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Who is a nominee/beneficiary?

When you buy an insurance policy, irrespective of its nature, choosing a nominee or a beneficiary is important. The terms “nominee” and “beneficiary” are generally used synonymously but are 2 different concepts. They have different meanings and roles and are entitled to different benefits. As the policyholder, you need to understand the difference between the two, as your hard-earned and saved money will go to your loved ones in your absence.

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Commonly in insurance, a nominee or beneficiary is chosen to receive the benefits or payout from a term life insurance when the policyholder passes away. For example, Rahul has a term policy worth ₹50 lakh. He designates his wife, Priya, as the nominee. If Rahul were to pass away unexpectedly, the insurance company would provide Priya a ₹50 lakh payout. This designation ensures that Priya receives the financial support to manage expenses, take care of their family, and maintain her standard of living without facing legal complications or disputes.

Who is a Nominee in Term Insurance?

A nominee, also known sometimes as a beneficiary, is the person who is entitled to receive the sum assured as per the terms of the policy in the event of the policyholder's death. In other words, nomination refers to selecting an individual to receive your policy's death benefits.

What is a Beneficiary in Term Insurance?

A beneficiary is the person who will receive the insurance policy payout and other benefits, such as income benefits in the event of the policyholder's death. Unlike a nominee, a beneficiary has legal rights to the policy’s proceeds, and their claim is treated as a financial transfer of the benefits per the insurance contract's terms.

What is the Difference Between Beneficiary and Nominee?

To answer, is nominee and beneficiary same in term insurance, the terms “nominee” and “beneficiary” often coexist, yet there are differences between the two in terms of benefits and claims process. We understand the difference as follows:

Parameters Nominee Beneficiary
Definition A person appointed to receive the sum assured amount on behalf of the deceased. A person legally entitled to receive benefits from a policy.
Role Responsible for receiving the sum assured amount and distributing it among the legal heirs in accordance to the will of the policyholder. Directly entitled to receive benefits and sum assured from the policy with fewer obligations than a nominee.
Appointment Process Appointed by the policyholder and stated in the documents of the policy. Appointed by the policyholder and stated in the documents of the will of the policyholder.
Appointed For Appointed generally for bank accounts, investments and properties. Appointed for insurance policies, wills and retirement plans.
Distribution Rights The role of the nominee is not passed to the nominee-heir. Only the original policyholder’s instructions will be considered. There can be secondary beneficiaries to ensure a smooth transfer in the absence of primary beneficiary.

Who is Eligible to be Your Nominee in Life Insurance?

Your life insurance policy allows you to have a nominee falling into the following categories :

Legal heirs: One can nominate their legal heirs such as spouse or children so that they receive the sum assured amount that will help them secure their financial future

Other members of family: Your parents, siblings, or other family members can be nominated as nominees. They can receive and manage the insured sum for the person you aim to protect financially.

Extended family and friends: It is possible to make your extended family and friends nominees. However sometimes approval from the insurance company might be required for the same.

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What are the Different Types of Nominees in India?

Choosing the right nominee is an important task since these individual(s) receive the benefit after your death. The nominee could be your family or any person other than your family. We explore the different types of nominees in this section:

Beneficial Nominee

Under the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015, designating immediate family members such as your spouse, children, or parents as nominees for your insurance plan ensures they prioritise receiving the claim amount ahead of other legal heirs.

These nominees are termed beneficial, granting them exclusive entitlement to the death benefit as prescribed by law.

Minor Nominee

Many times, parents appoint their children to be the nominees of their policies; however, it is not certain that the parent dies when the child is above 18 years of age. Being 18 makes the child a minor under the eyes of the law.

Therefore for such cases, parents have to appoint a guardian for the child, who will receive the sum assured on their behalf of.

The day the child turns 18, they are legally entitled to receive the sum assured amount from their guardian.

Not a family member nominee

Policyholders are also allowed to appoint non-family members as nominees.

The reason could be that the person is either unmarried or does not have close relatives or for any other reason.

If you choose a non-family member as a nominee, they will receive the death benefit as a custodian, while your legal heir(s) retain the right to claim the benefit under the policy.

Multiple Nominees

One can nominate more than one individual. Most people choose this option to divide the benefits among all family members.The policyholder can also decide what proportion of the payout will be given to which nominee.

One can fix the proportion of the benefits also.

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Wrapping it up!!

One can see that choosing the right nominee is of utmost importance. A nominee is a person who will receive the sum assured from your policy after your demise. One should be mindful as to whom they are making a nominee for their policy. Nomination thus becomes a critical component of financial planning, ensuring that the benefits reach the intended persons. It is important to ensure the well-being of your loved ones after your demise.

Note: You should also check the term insurance benefits if you are planning to purchase the term insurance plan.

You may also like to read about term insurance

FAQs

  • Who Cannot be a nominee?

    Ans: Anyone who is legally restricted, mentally unfit, an NRI, or a conflicting party to the policyholder cannot be a nominee.
  • Can a nominee become an owner?

    Ans: A nominee does not become the owner of the insurance policy; the nominee only holds the right to receive the death benefit. Unless otherwise transferred, ownership of the policy remains with the policyholder or their legal heirs.
  • What happens to payment of claim on death of nominee under life insurance?

    Ans: If the nominee dies before the policyholder, the insurance claim payment may be transferred to the legal heirs of the deceased nominee. If the nominee survives the policyholder, they will receive the claim amount as per the policy terms.
  • What is the legal status of the nominee in life insurance?

    Ans: The nominee is not the legal owner of the life insurance policy. They are a custodian for receiving the death benefit on behalf of the legal heirs. The nominee has no rights over the policy during the policyholder's lifetime.
  • Can a friend be a nominee in life insurance?

    Ans: Yes, a friend can be named a nominee in life insurance if the policyholder is unmarried or has no family. No legal restrictions exist on appointing a non-family member, such as a friend, as a nominee, provided the policyholder chooses them for this role.

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+Rs. 487/month (Rs.16/day) is starting price for a 1 crore term life insurance for an 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 38 years of age.

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+Rs. 820/month is starting price for a 2 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 38 years of age.

+Rs. 1,443/month is starting price for a 5 crore term life insurance for an (NRI) 18 year-old male, non-smoker, with no pre-existing diseases, cover upto 38 years of age.



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