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The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is a statutory body that regulates and promotes the insurance industry in India. It was established in 1999 to protect the interests of policyholders, ensure the orderly growth of the insurance sector, and promote fair competition. Let’s understand more about IRDAI in this article.
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The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is a standalone central authority body managing the insurance sector in the country. The main objective is to protect the rights of policyholders and foster the expansion of insurance in India. IRDA oversees life insurance and general insurance companies operating nationwide in its regulatory role. This was a significant development in the Indian insurance industry, as it marked a shift from government control to a more independent regulatory framework.
IRDAI has played a vital role in developing the Indian insurance industry since its inception. The Authority has framed a number of regulations that have helped to protect the interests of policyholders, promote fair competition, and ensure the orderly growth of the sector. IRDAI has also played a proactive role in promoting insurance awareness among the public.
Here is how the IRDAI works:
IRDAI closely collaborates with the government, RBI, and SEBI for effective regulatory coordination.
An important partnership exists with the Insurance Institute of India (III), IRDAI's educational arm.
The III conducts training programs to enhance the skills of individuals in the insurance sector, ensuring a high standard of expertise.
These collaborations contribute to a strong and well-supported insurance industry in India.
The IRDAI Act was passed in 1999 and was enacted the following year, i.e. on April 19, 2000. The Act defines the responsibilities and authority of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). It empowers IRDAI to register and regulate insurance companies. The Act also mandates a code of conduct for intermediaries and surveyors.
In accordance with the IRDAI Act, here are the roles and responsibilities of the IRDAI:
Insurance Company Oversight: The IRDAI is empowered to register and regulate insurance companies operating in India. This ensures that these companies follow the rules and operate in a way that protects people who buy insurance.
Code of Conduct: The Act allows IRDAI to set and enforce a code of conduct for intermediaries (those who connect buyers and sellers) and surveyors. This helps maintain high standards of professionalism and fairness in the insurance industry.
Dual Mandate: IRDAI is responsible for overseeing both general insurance and life insurance. This means it looks after various types of insurance to make sure they operate properly.
Consumer Protection: By regulating insurance companies and setting rules, IRDAI works to safeguard the interests of people who buy insurance policies.
Contributing to Sector Growth: The IRDAI Act plays a vital role in building a stable and growing insurance sector in India, aligning with the country's broader financial goals.
IRDAI, formed by the IRDA Act of 1999, independently oversees the insurance industry in India. Its two primary powers are:
Quasi-judicial Power: Resolves disputes between insurers, insured, or third parties. The IRDAI can issue orders and make decisions.
Supervisory Power: Ensures insurance companies follow the IRDAI Act, monitor their financial health, and check their compliance.
Here are additional powers attested to the IRDAI:
Registers insurance intermediaries and issues licenses.
Collects data on premiums and claims.
Investigate insurance company affairs.
Advises the government on insurance-related policies.
The IRDAI mandates the reporting and analysis of the Claim Settlement Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Persistency Ratio, and Incurred Ratio to ensure insurance companies maintain financial stability, provide reliable claim settlement, retain policyholders, and operate efficiently in the market. This, in turn, helps the customers make an informed decision about which insurer to buy a term insurance plan from. Let’s understand each of them in a better way:
CSR (Claim Settlement Ratio):
IRDAI requires insurance companies to report their claim settlement data.
CSR is the ratio of claims settled by an insurance company to the total claims received.
This ratio reflects the company's efficiency in honoring claims, and providing transparency to policyholders.
Solvency Ratio:
The solvency ratio is a measure of an insurance company's financial strength.
IRDAI sets the minimum solvency ratio to ensure companies can meet their obligations.
It is calculated by dividing a company's available solvency margin by the required solvency margin.
Persistency Ratio:
IRDAI tracks the persistency ratio to assess policyholder retention.
It measures the percentage of policies that continue to be in force over time.
A high persistency ratio indicates that policyholders are satisfied and are renewing their policies.
Incurred Ratio:
IRDAI monitors the incurred ratio to evaluate the efficiency of underwriting.
It is the ratio of insurance claims and related expenses to the total premium income.
A lower incurred ratio suggests effective risk management and underwriting practices.
The IRDAI works well by ensuring fair and transparent insurance, promoting stability, protecting customers, and supporting sustainable growth in India. Through comprehensive oversight, it promotes financial stability, customer protection, and sustainable growth. IRDAI's proactive approach fosters a trustworthy and resilient insurance environment in India.
†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
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