Own Damage v/s Third Party Cover Under Bike Insurance
In India, an individual primarily prefers a two-wheeler as a mode of transportation as the traffic and dense crowd on the Indian roads is a huge problem. Therefore, to ensure it, two wheeler insurance offers a range of benefits and conveniences in both types of bike insurance policy i.e. own-damage cover and third-party cover. Read on to understand a detailed comparison between own-damage v/s third-party cover under bike insurance.
Significance of Bike Insurance
Buying the right two-wheeler insurance plan that fulfills all your needs within a budget is a crucial decision for a bike owner. Hence, you must be careful about the coverage in your insurance policy. It acts as a safety cover against any financial loss and legal liabilities in case of mishaps, such as a road accident.
It is always a wise decision to consider factors like- IDV, model of a bike, engine capacity, age of the bike, and geographical area for buying any type of bike insurance. It is recommended to search, compare, and study various available bike insurance plans online and choose a plan that best suits your requirements.
What is Own-damage Bike Insurance?
An own-damage cover in bike insurance protects your own vehicle against any losses or damages caused due to a mishap. If you are wondering, how long is the own-damage bike insurance valid for, you must know that bike owners in India can buy a standalone own-damage plan of 1 year. This means that this two-wheeler insurance plan covers the insured bike for one year and must be renewed annually for continued coverage. You can also enhance your own-damage policy by opting for add-on covers under it.
Benefits of Own-damage Bike Insurance
- Covers damages caused to your own bike, including unexpected bike repairs or replacement (as per policy's terms).
- Covers losses or damages caused to your bike by natural disasters like floods or earthquakes.
- Provides compensation for losses/damages to your bike caused by man-made calamities like vandalism, theft, riots, etc.
- Provides facility to expand bike protection coverage through add-ons.
- You can purchase it as a stand-alone plan or as a part of the comprehensive bike insurance policy.
What is Third-party Bike Insurance?
According to Motor Vehicle Insurance 1988, third-party bike insurance is mandatory for all two-wheeler owners in India. This policy provides financial protection for the loss or damages caused to a third party by your insured bike in road accidents.
Suppose you are involved in a bike accident and injure a third party. Now, you might end up spending a hefty amount on their treatment. In this case, third-party bike insurance comes to the rescue. It covers the legal and financial expenses for the injury caused to a third party or damage to their property.
Benefits of Third-party Bike Insurance
- Covers damage or loss caused to any third party by your insured two-wheeler.
- Third-party bike insurance covers third-party vehicle or property damages up to ₹1 lakh.
- It covers medical expenses for the third party's bodily injuries. The compensation amount is calculated based on different factors.
- Third-party insurance for bikes and e-bikes also provides financial compensation in the unfortunate case of the third party's death in a road accident.
- By buying third-party bike insurance, you fulfil the legal requirement, failing which leads to financial & legal consequences.
Difference Between Own-damage and Third-party Bike Insurance
Below is a detailed comparison chart showing all the features & benefits of own-damage cover and third-party cover. This information on own-damage vs third-party bike insurance will help you determine which of the two insurances is apt for you per your coverage requirements.
Point of Basis | Own-damage Cover | Third-party Cover |
Definition | The own-damage cover is a type of bike insurance plan that provides financial coverage for the policyholder's damaged bike. It is not compulsory; however, it offers greater protection than just third-party insurance. | According to the Motor Vehicle Act of 1988, all bike owners in India must have a third-party bike insurance policy. It covers third-party liabilities, including injuries, death, and property damage. |
Coverage | Under this plan, only damages to your own bike are covered. | This bike insurance covers only third-party liabilities. |
Add-ons | You can buy add-ons with an own-damage cover. | You cannot upgrade your basic policy with add-on covers with third-party bike insurance. |
Personal Accident Cover | It does not give you a personal accident cover. | Under third-party bike insurance, a personal accident cover of Rs 15 lakh is given to the bike owner. |
Premium Price | The premium price increases with time. | It usually has a lower premium than the own-damage cover. |
Depreciation Rate | The insurance premium is affected by the depreciation rate. | The premium is not affected by the depreciation rate. |
Factors You Should Consider Before Buying a Bike Insurance Policy
- Buying & Claiming Process: One of the major factors you should look at before purchasing a bike insurance policy is the buying & claiming process. You must search for and compare different bike insurance companies online and then decide which one has a hassle-free online buying & claim settlement process.
- Complimentary Services: Always choose an insurance provider that stands out from its competitors by offering you unique service benefits along with the policy. Look for their complimentary services as an added benefit and decide accordingly.
- Claim Settlement Speed & Ratio: A claim settlement ratio of any insurance company will give you an idea about how smooth & successful their claim process will be. Therefore, check the claim settlement ratio of different insurers before buying any type of bike insurance policy.
- Insured Declared Value: IDV is the maximum amount given by an insurance company in a case when your bike is a total loss or stolen. In the case of the total loss, a higher IDV usually means a higher reimbursement amount. Low premiums are attractive, but they may not give you maximum financial benefits. So, it is advisable to check your IDV as well, and not just the premium amount.
- 24x7 Customer Support: Leading bike insurance companies in 2025 are equally well-known for providing unparalleled 24x7 customer support. Therefore, ensure that support from your bike insurer is always available whenever you need it.
Also Read: 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid when Choosing Bike Insurance
Conclusion
To choose the best bike insurance for your two-wheeler, we have shared a comparison chart featuring all the benefits and limitations of both own-damage cover and third-party bike insurance. Evaluate your choices and make an informed decision about buying bike insurance according to your requirements and budget.
^The renewal of insurance policy is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. Actual time for a transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
^The buying of Insurance policy is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
#Savings are based on the comparison between highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.
*TP price for less than 75 CC two-wheelers. All savings are provided by insurers as per IRDAI-approved insurance plan. Standard T&C apply.
*Rs 538/- per annum is the price for third party motor insurance for two wheelers of not more than 75cc (non-commercial and non-electric)
#Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.
*₹ 1.5 is the Comprehensive premium for a 2015 TVS XL Super 70cc, MH02(Mumbai) RTO with an IDV of ₹5,895 and NCB at 50%.
*Rs 457/- per annum is the price for the third-party motor insurance for private electric two-wheelers of not more than 3KW (non-commercial).The list of insurers mentioned are arranged according to the alphabetical order of the names of insurers respectively.Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. The list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website www.irdai.gov.in