New Traffic Rules & Challans in India 2025

Breaking, violating, or disobeying traffic rules is an offence in India. The Motor Vehicles Act promotes safer driving practices and eliminates traffic violation incidences across the country. However, breaking any rule can lead to hefty fines. Let us take you through several traffic violations and their fine/challan in detail.

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List of Different Traffic Rules 2025 & Traffic Fine

Eventually, most of the states in India decided to implement new traffic rules along with new fines for traffic violations. The table below highlights the traffic offences and penalties specifically applicable to vehicles in New Delhi (National Capital of India):

S. No. Offence Description Motor Vehicle Act Section 1st Offence (in ₹) Subsequent Offence (in ₹) Notes
1 Riding on the vehicle's exterior (passengers) 123(2)/177 500 1500
2 Obstructive driving (extra occupant in driving seat) 125/177 500 1500
3 Three riders on a two-wheeler (Triple riding) 194C 1000 1000
4 Driving on pedestrian/bicycle paths 39(3)MVDR/177A *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
5 Ignoring a stop sign 184 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
6 Violations by juvenile 199A *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
7 Driving old aged diesel/petrol vehicles (over 15/10 years) 39/192/207 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
8 Driving in non-motorized vehicle (NMV) lanes 115/194(1) 20000 20000
9 Failing to give way to emergency vehicles, such as ambulance, fire brigade, etc. 194E 10000 10000
10 Non-compliance after accident or property damage 132/179 2000 2000
11 Operating without required permit 66.1/192(A) 10000 10000
12 Absence of log book CMVR 85(10)177 500 1500
13 Smoking within the vehicle DMVR 86.1(5)/177 500 1500
14 Using a pressure horn 39/192 5000 10000
15 Honking in the silence zone or no honking zone 194F 1000 2000
16 Using unauthorized colored lights on DMVR 97(2)/177 500 1500
17 Excessive smoke DMVR 99(1)(a)/177 500 1500
18 Using tinted glass on windows CMVR 100.2/177 500 1500
19 Lack of windshield wiper CMVR 101/177 500 1500
20 Playing loud music DMVR 102/177 500 1500
21 Driving without headlights at night CMVR 105/177 500 1500
22 Unauthorized use of sirens DMVR 107/177 500 1500
23 Violations by enforcement authority 210B Twice the Penalty corresponding to that an offence under the Act Twice the Penalty corresponding to that offence under the Act
24 Violating the stop line 113(1)/177 DMVR 500 1500
25 Jumping red light 184 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
26 Ignoring mandatory signs (one-way, no turn) 119/177 500 1500
27 Driving without a functioning horn CMVR 119.1/177 500 1500
28 Operating a left-hand drive without using indicators 120/177 500 1500
29 Improper parking 122/177 500 1500
30 Riding on the running board (driver) 123(1)/177 500 1500
31 Carrying excessive loads/protruding loads 194(1A) 20000 20000
32 Operating without a vehicle fitness certificate 56/192 5000 10000
33 Using high beam headlights frequently 112(4)(C)/177 500 1500
34 Wrong passing or overtaking 184 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
35 Incorrectly positioned rear-view mirrors 125(2)CMVR 1989/177 500 1500
36 Helmet without a fastened strap 194D 1000 1000
37 Substandard helmet (non-BIS compliant) 194D 1000 1000
38 Unauthorized top lights 108(1) CMVR/177 500 1500
39 Absence of reflectors 104/177 500 1500
40 Not wearing a seatbelt 194B 1000 1000
41 Disobeying lawful instructions 179 2000 2000
42 Conductor without a license 129/182 10000 10000
43 Riding a two-wheeler without a helmet (both driver/pillion) 194D 1000 1000
44 Transporting passengers in a goods vehicle 184 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
45 Transporting goods in a passenger vehicle DMVR 84(4)/177 500 1500
46 Lack of rear underrun protection device (RUPD) CMVR 124.1/190.2 10000 10000
47 Lack of lateral underrun protection device (LUPD) CMVR 124.1/190.2 10000 10000
48 Crossing a yellow line 119/177 500 1500
49 Conductor without a badge DMVR 22(1)/177 500 1500
50 Conductor without uniform DMVR 23(1)/177 500 1500
51 Not carrying animal as per the Central Motor Vehicles Rules. 125E CMVR/177 500 1500
52 Smoking by driver/conductor DMVR 11.2/177 500 1500
53 Operating outside permit 66(1)/1 10000 10000
54 Violation of special condition permits 66.1/192A 10000 10000
55 Operating makeshift or non-compliant vehicles 39/192/207 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
56 Engaging in touting 93/193 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
57 Carrying hazardous goods by a common carrier 3/18(1),13/18(1),14/18(1) CRA 2007 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
58 Driving without a valid license 3/181 5000 5000
59 Allowing an unauthorized person to drive 5/180 5000 5000
60 Using mobile phone device for communicating while driving 184 5000 10000
61 Violating time-based entry restrictions (no entry) 115/194(1) 20000 20000
62 Transporting loose materials such as sand/dust without proper covering (no entry zones) 115/194(1) 20000 20000
63 Disrespectful behavior towards police authority 179 2000 2000
64 Operating a vehicle without valid insurance 146/196 2000 4000
65 Driving in a reckless and dangerous manner 184 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
66 Operating a vehicle without a valid pollution control certificate (PUCC) 115 CMVR/190(2) 10000 10000
67 Driving against the designated traffic flow 184 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
68 Operating a vehicle without a valid registration certificate (RC) 39/192 5000 10000
69 Using non-standard or obscured license plates 50,51 CMVR/39/192 5000 10000
70 Displaying unauthorized advertisements on the vehicle DMVR 71.2/177 500 1500
71 Driving under the influence of alcohol 185 *Court challan *Court challan *Final amount subject to a court order
72 Exceeding speed limits (light motor vehicles) 112.1/183(1) 2000 2000
73 Exceeding speed limits (medium/heavy motor vehicles) 112.1/183(1) 4000 4000

*Disclaimer: The final challan amount in New Delhi (National Capital of India)
is subject to change as per the Hon'ble court order. Additionally, traffic laws are subject to change from state to state. Always refer to official government sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Important Terms:

  • MVA: Motor Vehicles Act.
  • CMVR: Central Motor Vehicles Rules.
  • Court Challan (*): The court determines the fine amount.
  • LMV: Light Motor Vehicle. While generally referring to cars, certain high-powered scooters might fall into this category in some jurisdictions.

Tips to Avoid Bike Challan for Traffic Violation

Here are a few tips that you should keep in mind as a two-wheeler owner or rider to keep yourself safe on the road:

  • Always wear a helmet, both driver and a pillion rider.
  • Ensure you have a valid two-wheeler driving license. However, if you have a learner's license, ensure your pillion rider has a valid driving license.
  • Always ride your vehicle in the right lane and follow the traffic rules & regulations.
  • Maintain the speed limit directed by traffic authorities.
  • Ensure you make way for emergency services vehicles, such as ambulances, fire bridges, etc.
  • Even though a digital copy of your documents is sufficient, carrying a physical copy of all your two-wheeler documents, including your bike insurance policy, is always a wise idea.
  • Additionally, always check your bike insurance policy expiry date to avoid future hassle while settling your claims.
  • In the worst case, if you still haven't bought or renewed the bike insurance policy, ensure you get it done on time.
  • Remember, do not try to bribe traffic police officers; it is a crime, and you will have to pay a hefty fine.
  • Never drink and ride, not even if you have consumed only a single sip of alcohol.

In case you have violated any traffic rule and a bike challan is issued against you, you have to pay the e-challan within 60 days from the date of issuance. You can check bike e-challan status online and pay it online.

New Traffic Rules: The Road Ahead!

There are mixed reactions about the new traffic penalties. Nevertheless, one thing is for sure: the dramatic spike in the penalty amount will ensure disciplined driving. As a responsible citizen, follow all the steps outlined in the above article and save yourself from paying hefty fines.

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Disclaimer: The list mentioned is according to the alphabetical order of the insurance companies. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website www.irdai.gov.in
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^The renewal of insurance policy is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. Actual time for a transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.

^The buying of Insurance policy is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.

#Savings are based on the comparison between highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.

*TP price for less than 75 CC two-wheelers. All savings are provided by insurers as per IRDAI-approved insurance plan. Standard T&C apply.

*Rs 538/- per annum is the price for third party motor insurance for two wheelers of not more than 75cc (non-commercial and non-electric)

#Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.

*₹ 1.5 is the Comprehensive premium for a 2015 TVS XL Super 70cc, MH02(Mumbai) RTO with an IDV of ₹5,895 and NCB at 50%.

*Rs 457/- per annum is the price for the third-party motor insurance for private electric two-wheelers of not more than 3KW (non-commercial).The list of insurers mentioned are arranged according to the alphabetical order of the names of insurers respectively.Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. The list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website www.irdai.gov.in