Helmet Rules in India: Everything You Need to Know

Legal Requirements for Wearing Helmets in India

Section 129 of the Motor Vehicles Act states that individuals who ride a bike (even a pillion rider) older than four year must wear "protective headgear". However, the Act has undergone various amendments to ensure it covers all the aspects related to bike riding on highways or other public roads in India.

Remember, this rule applies to both the rider and the pillion riders. Here is a list of rules for wearing helmets in India:

• Protective Headgear: Helmets must meet material standards and design outlined in Section 129(a) to provide the highest level of protection to the rider & its co-passenger.
• Secure Fastening: As per the Section 129(b), both the driver and the pillion rider must tie the helmet securely using straps. This rule promises to give a sense of safety in a road incident, as the helmet will stay on the head.
• Wear it When Riding: A fine of ₹1000 for non-compliance with this rule and a three-month suspension of the driver's license.
• ISI Mark: Helmets must be 22-25 mm thick, weigh 1.2 kg, and use high-quality foam. Additionally, all helmets should have ISI marks mandated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Selling helmets without an ISI mark is illegal & may attract penalties from the authorities.
• Exempted Individuals: Individuals who wear turbans are exempted from wearing compulsory helmets while riding their two-wheelers in India.
• BIS-complaint Helmets: As per Section 138 (4) (f) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), all two-wheeler manufacturers must offer two BIS-compliant helmets to their customers. One is for the rider and one for the passenger.

Along with wearing helmets, you must be adhering to other Motor Vehicle rules & regulations all the time. These rules include following the traffic signals, not using mobile phones, driving in the dedicated lane, maintaining the speed limit, having a valid bike insurance policy, etc.

Note: Helmet laws & provisions might differ from state to state. Kindly refer to your state’s RTO or road & transport authority’s website to be updated with the latest provision.

Choosing the Right Helmet

Here are a few pointers that you should keep in mind while choosing a helmet for you:

• Full-face Helmets: While the law doesn't explicitly mandate full-face helmets, they offer the highest level of protection. Half-face helmets are generally not considered adequate.
• BIS Certification: Always choose a helmet that has passed the BIS tests and carries the ISI mark. This ensures it meets the required safety standards.
• Proper Fit: The helmet should fit snugly and comfortably on your head. It shouldn't be too loose or too tight.

Always check with your state's RTO (Regional Transport Office) or transport authority website for the latest information on new helmet rules in India 2025.

Not Wearing a Helmet Can Reject Bike Insurance Claims?

A bike insurance claim rejection depends upon multiple factors. Specific exclusions or terms & conditions are mentioned in the policy documents, which should be read carefully before purchasing the policy.

Since wearing a helmet is mandatory as per the law for bike riders and pillion in India, the bike insurance company will reject the claim request if it causes damage or loss during a road accident.

Hence, you should always wear a helmet while operating your two-wheeler. Moreover, it is recommended to buy comprehensive bike insurance policy as it provides financial coverage during a collision or road accident.

Two-Wheeler Safety Beyond Helmets

Wearing a helmet is a crucial safety measure, but it is not the only one. Remember to:

• Follow traffic signals and rules.
• Avoid using mobile phones while riding.
• Drive in the designated lanes.
• Maintain safe speed limits.
• Have a valid bike insurance policy, at least mandatory third-party bike insurance.

You May also Read: Challan for Riding without Helmet in India.

Final Words!

Wearing a helmet is a non-negotiable safety measure for any two-wheeler rider in India. It is not just about avoiding fines; it's about protecting yourself and your loved ones. Choose the right helmet, wear it correctly, and ride responsibly. Remember, safety first!