Types of Bike Insurance Policies
In India, many general insurance companies offer different types of two-wheeler insurance plans to cater to people's needs. As a bike owner, you must understand the basics of a policy. Moreover, you should compare them and choose them as per your requirements. On this note, let's get an insight into the types of bike insurance policies in India so you can make the right choice.
What is Bike Insurance & Why Do You Need It?
A bike insurance is a legal document offered by the motor insurance company that provides financial and legal protection to a bike owner against several unforeseen circumstances. Since bikes do not have seatbelts or airbags, bikers are more vulnerable to fatal injuries. However, the damages caused can be repaid with the right bike insurance policy coverage.
Apart from being a legal mandate, a comprehensive bike insurance policy offers the required insurance coverage against third-party liabilities and own damages.
Different Types of Two-wheeler Insurance Policies in India
There are three types of 2-wheeler insurance policies that you can buy in India, i.e., third-party, comprehensive and standalone own-damage bike insurance policy. Read on to know more about them in detail here:
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Third-party Bike Insurance Policy
In India, having third-party bike insurance is mandatory for two-wheeler owners. This policy takes care of the losses caused to the third party, property, or life in case of an accident. It is a liability cover in bike insurance, which does not cover loss or damage caused to your own vehicle.
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Comprehensive Bike Insurance Policy
A comprehensive bike insurance policy covers both the own damages and third-party liabilities. Under its own damage, it gives protection against burglary or theft and damage caused by accidents, natural calamities, and manmade disasters. Moreover, under this plan, you can purchase add-on covers for specific circumstances by paying a little extra premium.
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Standalone Own-damage Bike Insurance Policy
As the name suggests, the Own-damage (OD) bike insurance policy gives coverage to your own vehicle caused due to natural calamities, manmade disasters, accidents, fire, and theft. This policy can be purchased if you have only mandatory third-party bike insurance policy.
You may also read Own Damage v/s Third Party Bike Insurance Policy
Difference between Types of Bike Insurance Policies
Here is a table showing the key differences between the third party, own-damage cover, and comprehensive bike insurance policy:
Points of Basis | Third-party Bike Insurance Cover | Own damage Bike Insurance Cover | Comprehensive Bike Insurance Cover |
Legal requirement | Mandatory cover | Optional, but recommended if you have a third-party bike insurance policy | Optional, but suggested for extensive protection |
Coverage scope | Provides coverage for third-party damage, including injuries/death of third party. | Only covers the damages caused to your own bike due to accidents, theft, fire, natural disasters, man-made calamities, etc. | Offers wider coverage, including own damage and third-party liability in a single policy. |
Bike insurance premium | Economical; minimal premium. | Moderate premium cost. | Higher insurance premium due to extensive coverage. |
Availability of add-ons | No add-ons available accept mandatory PA cover. | Available | Multiple add-ons available |
Ideal cover for | For seeking basic coverage. | For those who already have a third-party bike policy and seeking coverage for their own bike. | For those who are looking for extensive protection. |
What is Covered Under Two-Wheeler Insurance Policy?
It is essential to check your requirements before buying a two-wheeler insurance policy. The type of policy you choose will determine the coverage associated with it. Below are some of the inclusions and exclusions of a comprehensive bike insurance policy:
Inclusions
Here is a list of circumstances covered under a comprehensive bike insurance policy:
- Damages due to natural calamities like floods, landslides, earthquakes, etc.
- Damages from manmade disasters like fire, strikes, terrorism, riots, vandalism, etc.
- Losses are covered if the insured bike is stolen or is a total loss
- Coverage for third-party liabilities such as death, disability, or property damage
- Damages covered to the insured bike in case of an accident
- Loss of the insured two-wheeler in case of housebreaking or fire explosion.
Exclusions
Here is the list of exclusions where you won't receive any compensation under your comprehensive bike insurance policy:
- Damages caused due to electrical or mechanical breakdown
- Damages sustained when the rider was under the influence of any intoxicating substances or alcohol
- Damages sustained when the rider was not holding any of the valid documents, including the DL, RC, PUC certificate, and a valid bike insurance policy
- Loss arising out of the contractual liabilities
- Damages caused due to regular wear and tear.
Factors Affecting Bike Insurance Premium
Have you ever wondered how the premium of your insurance policy is computed? The following factors affect the bike insurance policy premium:
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Insured’s Declared Value (IDV)
IDV is the maximum amount the insurer will pay during the claim settlement.
Calculation of IDV
IDV = Manufacturer's listed selling price Minus Depreciation
It is calculated based on the manufacturer's listed selling price of the brand & model and then adjusted as per the standard depreciation rates.
The table given below will give you a better understanding of the correlation between depreciation value and IDV calculation:
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Bike Engine’s Capacity (CC)
With the increase in the CC of two-wheelers, there would be a rise in the premium. The IRDA has specified third-party premium rates based on the cubic capacity of the bike's engine. Below is a table showing the premium rates for various cubic capacities:
Engine Capacity in CC Third-party Bike Insurance Premium Annual Rates (in ₹) For less than 75cc 538 In between 75cc - 150cc 714 In between 150cc - 350cc 1366 For more than 350cc 2804 -
Geographical Location
According to the India Motor Tariff, the country is divided into Zone A and Zone B. Zone A includes cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Ahmedabad, New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. At the same time, Zone B covers the rest of the country. The premium rates are higher in cities under Zone A than in Zone B.
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Vehicle Age
Premium rates increase with the age of the vehicle. Simply put, the older your car gets, the higher the premium you pay to maintain it as the value of its parts gets depreciated.
How to Buy Two-wheeler Insurance Policy Online?
Buying a 2-wheeler insurance online from Policybazaar.com is quite simple and hassle-free. By following the below steps, you can buy bike insurance online:
- Visit the official website of Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited
- Enter your bike details and personal information asked in the two-wheeler insurance section
- Compare and select the plan offered by bike insurance companies of India
- Select any add-on cover (if required)
- At last, pay the premium through UPI, banking cards, or net banking.
How to File Bike Insurance Claims?
In case of any mishap, you can raise a claim against the damages caused to your insured bike. First, you will contact your insurer through phone or mail and claim within the stipulated time. Your insurer will ask you to fill out the application form along with an FIR (in case of theft) or submit mandatory documents (in case of an accident). After this, the surveyor will examine the damage and send your vehicle for repairs.
Either the insurer will settle the bill with network garage in case of cashless settlement or reimburse the bill amount directly to your bank account if you have opted for a non-cashless settlement process.
Conclusion
With so many choices available, choosing the right bike insurance cover can be difficult. You can start this by visiting the official website of Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited. Here, you can thoroughly compare multiple plans various insurers offer and choose the one that fits your needs and budget.
^The renewal of insurance policy is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. Actual time for a transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
^The buying of Insurance policy is subject to our operations not being impacted by a system failure or force majeure event or for reasons beyond our control. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
#Savings are based on the comparison between highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.
*TP price for less than 75 CC two-wheelers. All savings are provided by insurers as per IRDAI-approved insurance plan. Standard T&C apply.
*Rs 538/- per annum is the price for third party motor insurance for two wheelers of not more than 75cc (non-commercial and non-electric)
#Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB.
*₹ 1.5 is the Comprehensive premium for a 2015 TVS XL Super 70cc, MH02(Mumbai) RTO with an IDV of ₹5,895 and NCB at 50%.
*Rs 457/- per annum is the price for the third-party motor insurance for private electric two-wheelers of not more than 3KW (non-commercial).The list of insurers mentioned are arranged according to the alphabetical order of the names of insurers respectively.Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. The list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website www.irdai.gov.in