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Motor insurance or vehicle insurance covers various vehicle types, including cars, two-wheelers, trucks, autorickshaws, and electric vehicles (EVs). It safeguards you against third-party liabilities arising from an accident involving your insured vehicle. Moreover, a motor insurance policy provides financial coverage for damages to your own vehicle from accidents, natural disasters, theft, and fire. In India, you should have at least third-party motor insurance to drive legally in public spaces.
A vehicle insurance policy comes with several features that can be beneficial for the policyholder. Here are some features that you should know:
Motor vehicle insurance can be broadly classified under below heads:
Car insurance gives coverage against damages to your own car from accidents, fire, natural calamities and other unforeseen events. It also covers third party liabilities caused in an accident involving the insured car. While choosing car insurance, you should always compare policy premiums offered by various insurers to get the best deal. The premium amount would majorly depend on the car’s make & value, the state of registration, and its manufacturing year.
Two wheeler insurance or bike insurance provides financial and legal protection to bikes and scooters. It covers two-wheelers against own damages such as accidents, fire, theft, etc. Additionally, it includes any accidental loss caused to the third-person or property. Similar to car insurance, a two-wheeler policy's premium depends on the bike's age, make & model, registration year, etc.
Commercial vehicle insurance helps all commercial vehicle drivers reduce expenses they might incur from accidental damages to their vehicles. It covers all commercial vehicles, such as goods-carrying vehicles, trucks, auto-rickshaws etc., from unforeseen damages like theft, fire, collisions, and third-party damages.
The main three types of motor insurance policies offered in India include:
Third party insurance is a mandatory vehicle insurance policy under the Indian Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. It covers third person injuries or death in case of an accident involving the insured vehicle. However, third party insurance doesn't provide any direct benefit to the policyholder's vehicle.
Standalone own damage insurance protects the insured vehicle against any own damages arising out of unforeseen incidents like accidents, theft, fire, etc. You can opt for this policy with your existing third-party insurance to cover damages to your own vehicle.
Comprehensive insurance comprises both own damage and third-party coverage. It protects vehicle owners against financial losses from accidental damages or theft of the insured vehicle. Besides, it also covers third-party liabilities, including injuries, death, and property damages. Comprehensive motor vehicle insurance provides wider coverage and also carries a higher premium.
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Points of Differences | Third Party Insurance | Own Damage Insurance | Comprehensive Insurance |
TP Property Cover | Yes | No | No |
TP Death | Yes | No | No |
OD Cover | No | Yes | Yes |
Premium | As per IRDAI | Less than Comprehensive | Higher |
Fire Cover | No | Yes | Yes |
Theft Cover | No | Yes | Yes |
Add-ons | No | Yes | Yes |
PA Cover | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Do you know that around 4 Lakh people meet with road accidents every month? A survey by the World Health Organization found that India had the highest number of road deaths globally in 2012.
Considering this and the poor road conditions, motor insurance became mandatory by law to drive legally on Indian roads. It not only gives financial protection to you but also covers third party damages. Driving without a vehicle insurance policy can lead to heavy penalties and even imprisonment for up to 3 months.
A few private insurers offer a large number of other utilities to the policyholders, like:
Here are some important things you need to keep in mind while purchasing a motor insurance plan:
Several factors are taken into account when determining the premium of a motor insurance policy. These are:
If you have purchased a new vehicle, you can easily compare and buy motor insurance for your vehicle from Policybazaar.com. Here is how to do it:
When you purchase motor insurance online, you get to compare different plans in the comfort of your home. With the advent of digitalization, several insurers have launched their mobile apps to make your insurance buying experience even smoother. Since an insurance plan comes with validity, the policyholder is required to renew vehicle insurance before expiration. Renewing vehicle insurance online has its own advantages. They are as follows:
In an initiative to make motor insurance more affordable for buyers, IRDAI updated the rules in 2018 and 2020. Check the table below to learn about those updates.
Insurance Cover | IRDAI 2018 Regulation | IRDAI 2020 Regulation Update |
Third-party Only | 3 years third-party insurance for cars and 5 years third-party cover for bikes | Retained |
Standalone OD Cover (With Mandatory third-party cover) | 3 years & 5 years OD cover | 1-year Own Damage cover |
Here are some other updates made by the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India.
With multiple ways of purchasing vehicle insurance online, Policybazaar.com lets you compare different insurance plans in one place. Some other advantages of purchasing motor insurance from us include:
The documents and formalities involved in a vehicle insurance claim settlement will depend upon the type of vehicle and nature of the loss.
To initiate the process, the policyholder is required to submit a detailed estimate of the loss to the insurance company. Surveyors then carefully inspect the damaged vehicle and submit their survey report with the insurance company who will review and examine it. Once the survey has been done, the insured vehicle is taken to the network garage for repairs. After repairs, the insurer will settle the claim directly with the garage.
Apart from the claim form, other documents required for processing claims are:
On receipt of the notice from the insured or third party, the matter is transferred to the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal. Complete information about the accident is obtained from the insured along with the following documents-
If your policy has lapsed, then your vehicle will undergo an inspection. In addition to that, if a comprehensive insurance policy remains lapsed for a time period of more than 90 days, the benefit of a "No Claim Bonus" isn't provided.
If a claim is filed, the No Claim Bonus is lost for that policy period. NCB is provided to the policyholder and not to the insured car, two wheeler or commercial vehicle. At the time of the vehicle transfer, the insurance plan could be transferred to a new owner but NCB can't be transferred.
For instance, if your automobile is registered in Chennai, the applicable charges for Zone A would be charged. Even if you shift to another town or city, the same charges would be applied. Likewise, if an automobile is registered in a town, Zone B premium charges are applicable. Later on, in case the vehicle moves to a metro city, he would be charged the rate of Zone B only.
Keep in mind that ownership transfer in comprehensive insurance plans has to be updated within 14 days from the date of transfer. If the original buyer fails to do so, no claim would be payable regarding the Own Damage.
If you own a car, it must be covered under a car insurance policy
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*Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
+Savings are based on the maximum discount on own damage premium as offered by our insurer partners.
##Claim Assurance Program: Pick-up and drop facility available in 1400+ select network garages. On-ground workshop team available in select workshops. Repair warranty on parts at the sole discretion of insurance companies. Dedicated Claims Manager. 24x7 Claim Assistance.
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*Savings are based on the comparison between the highest and the lowest premium for own damage cover (excluding add-on covers) provided by different insurance companies for the same vehicle with the same IDV and same NCB. Actual time for transaction may vary subject to additional data requirements and operational processes.
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