When you are presented with a large sum of money, such as a retirement payout, you are often given a choice between receiving it as a lump sum or an annuity. A lump sum is a one-time, full payment of the total amount. An annuity is a series of periodic payments that continue for a specified period or for the rest of your life. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for you depends on your individual circumstances, financial goals, and risk tolerance.
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A lump sum payment is a single, one-time payment of a large sum of money. This is opposed to receiving payments in installments over a period of time. These payments can come from various sources, such as:
Retirement plan payouts
Insurance settlements
Inheritances
Lottery winnings
Total Investment
Returns Earned
Maturity AmountYou have immediate control over the money, allowing you to use it as you see fit.
You can use the money for various purposes, such as paying off debt, making large purchases, or investing.
Having control of the funds, allows the individual to make their own financial decisions.
If invested wisely, a lump sum can generate higher returns than an annuity.
An annuity plan, particularly a pension annuity, is a financial instrument designed to transform a lump sum of money, often from a pension, into a consistent income stream for the duration of one's life. To acquire an annuity, a person pays a single, substantial sum to an insurance company. The insurance company then invests the contributed funds, utilizing a portion of the generated investment returns to provide the agreed-upon regular payments. This process offers various annuity plans with diverse payout and investment options, allowing for personalized choices to suit individual financial needs.
Annuities provide a reliable source of income, which can be beneficial for those seeking financial security.
They can help ensure a stable income during retirement, reducing the risk of running out of money.
Some annuities offer tax-deferred growth, meaning you don't pay taxes on the earnings until you withdraw them.
Annuities can provide income for life, protecting against the risk of outliving your savings.
Below is the table showing the difference between lump sum and annuity:
| Feature | Lump Sum | Annuity |
| Payment Structure | Single, one-time large payment | Regular, periodic payments |
| Tax Implications | Requires careful planning to minimize taxes; potential for taxation on the entire amount if not planned properly. | Regular pension payments are taxed as salary at applicable slab rates (exceptions: ULIP, PPF, deferred annuities). |
| Use of Funds | Ideal for paying off debts, making large purchases, or achieving specific financial goals requiring a large sum. | Designed to cover regular living expenses, such as lifestyle, health, and kitchen costs. |
| Financial Management | Requires strong financial discipline and investment knowledge to ensure long-term security. | Provides a guaranteed income stream, reducing the burden of managing investments. |
| Examples | Maturity benefits from PPF, NPS, gratuity, and leave salary. | Regular income payouts from EPS, PPF, ULIPs, and life insurance pension plans. |
Choosing between a lump sum and an annuity depends on individual circumstances. If you prioritize flexibility, control, and potential for higher returns, a lump sum might be more suitable. However, if you seek a guaranteed, stable income stream and protection against longevity risk, an annuity could be the better option. Consider your financial goals, risk tolerance, retirement planning and lifestyle needs before making a decision. Consulting with a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance to help you make the most informed choice for your unique situation.
˜Top 5 plans based on annualized premium, for bookings made in the first 6 months of FY 24-25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance
plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
+Returns Since Inception of LIC Growth Fund
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.
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