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Preserving capital is a primary concern for many, especially those with a lower risk tolerance or those approaching their financial goals. This focus leads to exploring low-risk investments. Low risk high return investments prioritize stability and aim to minimize the potential for loss, even if it means sacrificing some potential for higher returns. Understanding these options is important for building a portfolio that balances security with modest growth, allowing investors to navigate market uncertainties with greater confidence. Here we have discussed some smart investment options that can maximize the returns with minimum risk involved.
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Low-risk investments in India are financial instruments designed to preserve your capital while providing modest but stable returns. These options prioritize safety and aim to minimize the risk of losing your initial investment. Unlike high-risk investments like stocks, which can experience significant fluctuations, low-risk investments offer stability and predictability, making them suitable for risk-averse investors or those nearing their financial goals. Common examples include ULIPs, fixed deposits, government-backed savings schemes like PPF and NSC, and debt mutual funds.
These options prioritize capital preservation and offer moderate, though stable returns. They are suitable for risk-averse investors seeking steady income.
Beyond the basic savings account, high-yield savings accounts offered by private and small finance banks provide a safe haven for your money while generating moderate returns. The risk is extremely low due to RBI regulation and deposit insurance. Excellent liquidity makes these accounts ideal for emergency funds or short-term parking of capital.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Moderate, dependent on prevailing interest rates.
Suitable for: Short-term goals, emergency funds, parking funds awaiting investment.
Primarily designed for retirement planning, annuities involve a contractual agreement with an insurance company. You make either a lump-sum payment or regular contributions. In return, you receive a stream of income at predetermined intervals. Annuities provide a predictable income stream, mitigating the risk of outliving your savings.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Moderate, depending on the chosen annuity plan.
Suitable for: Retirement planning, guaranteed income stream.
These mutual funds invest in short-term debt instruments with low credit risk, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. They offer higher returns than savings accounts with slightly more risk but are still considered relatively safe. They are ideal for parking funds for a short to medium term.
Risk Level: Low
Potential Returns: Moderate, slightly higher than savings accounts.
Suitable for: Short to medium-term goals, parking funds for future investments.
CDs are time deposits held with banks for a fixed period. They offer a fixed interest rate, providing predictable returns. Premature withdrawal may incur penalties. CDs registered with SEBI offer an added layer of security.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Moderate to Slightly Above Moderate, depending on the tenure and bank.
Suitable for: Medium-term goals, fixed income, and predictable returns.
ULIPs are insurance products that also offer investment options. Debt-focused ULIPs invest primarily in fixed-income securities, minimizing risk and providing stable returns. They offer a combination of insurance coverage and investment growth.
Risk Level: Low
Potential Returns: Low to Moderate, relatively stable.
Suitable for: Long-term goals, combining insurance and investment.
Issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the government, T-Bills are short-term debt instruments with maturities of 91, 182, and 364 days. They are considered one of the safest investment options as they are backed by the government.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Low to Moderate, relatively stable.
Suitable for: Short-term parking of funds, and risk-averse investors.
A traditional and popular investment option, FDs offer a fixed rate of interest for a specific tenure. They are simple to understand and offer predictable returns. Premature withdrawal may attract penalties.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Low to Moderate, depending on the tenure and bank.
Suitable for: Short to medium-term goals, fixed income, risk-averse investors.
A government-backed savings scheme with a 15-year lock-in period. PPF offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits, making it a popular choice for long-term savings.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Low to Moderate, relatively stable.
Suitable for: Long-term goals, retirement planning, and tax benefits.
You can find the history of PPF account interest rates since 2016 in the table mentioned below:
Financial Year | Interest Rate (in % p.a.) |
1 October 2024 – 31 December 2024 | 7.10% |
1 July 2024 – 30 September 2024 | 7.10% |
1 April 2024 – 30 June 2024 | 7.10% |
1 January 2024 – 30 March 2024 | 7.10% |
1 October 2023 – 31 December 2023 | 7.10% |
1 July 2023 – 30 September 2023 | 7.10% |
1 April 2023 – 30 June 2023 | 7.10% |
1 January 2023 – 30 March 2023 | 7.10% |
1 April 2020 - 31 December 2022 | 7.10% |
1 January 2020 - 31 March 2020 | 7.90% |
1 October 2019 - 31 December 2019 | 7.90% |
1 July 2019 - 30 September 2019 | 7.90% |
1 April 2019 - 30 June 2019 | 8.00% |
1 January 2019 - 31 March 2019 | 8.00% |
1 October 2018 - 31 December 2018 | 8.00% |
1 July 2018 - 30 September 2018 | 7.60% |
1 April 2018 - 30 June 2018 | 7.60% |
1 January 2018 - 31 March 2018 | 7.60% |
1 October 2017 - 26 December 2017 | 7.80% |
1 July 2017 - 30 September 2017 | 7.80% |
1 April 2017 - 30 June 2017 | 7.90% |
1 January 2017 - 31 March 2017 | 8.00% |
1 October 2016 - 31 December 2016 | 8.00% |
1 July 2016 - 30 September 2016 | 8.10% |
1 April 2016 - 31 June 2016 | 8.10% |
These government-backed bonds offer returns linked to the inflation rate, protecting your investment against inflation. While the returns may vary with inflation, the principal is safe.
Risk Level: Very Low
Potential Returns: Linked to inflation, variable but protected.
Suitable for: Long-term goals, inflation hedging.
These options involve a slightly higher degree of risk but offer the potential for better returns compared to fixed-income instruments.
Issued by local governments to finance public projects, municipal bonds offer tax-free interest income in some cases. They carry moderate risk but can be less liquid than other bonds.
Risk Level: Moderate
Potential Returns: Low to Moderate, tax-free in some cases.
Suitable for: Long-term goals, tax-sensitive investors.
Issued by companies to raise capital, corporate bonds offer potentially higher returns than government bonds but carry moderate risk. The risk depends on the financial health of the issuing company. Credit ratings can help assess the risk.
Risk Level: Moderate
Potential Returns: Moderate to High, depending on the company and bond rating.
Suitable for: Investors with some risk tolerance, seeking higher returns.
These stocks have a higher claim on assets and dividends than common stock, making them less risky than common stock but more risky than bonds. They offer a combination of income and potential capital appreciation.
Risk Level: Moderate
Potential Returns: Moderately High, a balance between income and growth.
Suitable for: Investors seeking a balance between income and growth.
Gold is often seen as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. While gold prices can fluctuate, it has historically provided decent returns over the long term. Investment options include physical gold, digital gold, gold ETFs, and gold mutual funds.
Risk Level: Low
Potential Returns: Moderate to High (Long Term), acts as a portfolio diversifier.
Suitable for: Long-term goals, portfolio diversification, inflation hedge.
 Here are some key benefits of investing in Low Risk Investment Options in India:
Capital Preservation: Low-risk investments prioritize the safety of your principal amount. Unlike high-risk investments like stocks, where market fluctuations can lead to significant losses, low-risk options aim to protect your initial investment from erosion.
Stability and Predictability: These investments offer stable and predictable returns, often in the form of fixed interest rates or dividends. This allows you to have a reliable income stream and plan your finances accordingly.
Lower Volatility: Low-risk investments are less susceptible to market volatility, providing a sense of security and peace of mind, especially during times of economic uncertainty.
Suitable for Risk-Averse Investors: These options are ideal for individuals with a low-risk tolerance, such as retirees or those nearing their financial goals, who prioritize capital preservation over high growth potential.
Diversification: Including low-risk investments in your portfolio can help diversify your holdings and reduce overall portfolio risk. They act as a buffer against the volatility of higher-risk assets.
Liquidity: Many low-risk investment options, such as money market funds or liquid funds, offer high liquidity, allowing you to access your funds quickly in case of emergencies.
Tax Benefits: Certain low-risk investments, like the Public Provident Fund (PPF) or tax-saving fixed deposits, offer tax benefits, helping you reduce your tax liability.
Steady Growth: While the returns may be modest compared to high-risk investments, low-risk options provide steady growth over time, helping you achieve your long-term financial goals.
Low-risk investments are vital in a well-rounded portfolio, offering an avenue for capital preservation and stability. The best low-risk investment strategy depends heavily on individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and financial goals. Diversification across different low-risk asset classes can further enhance stability and reduce overall portfolio volatility. By carefully considering these factors and consulting with a financial advisor, investors can build a low-risk investment strategy that aligns with their specific needs and helps them achieve their financial objectives with greater peace of mind.
˜Top 5 plans based on annualized premium, for bookings made in the first 6 months of FY 24-25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
Past 10 Years' annualised returns as on 01-02-2025
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.
#The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CARG 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).
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Become a Crorepati
Invest ₹10K/Month & Get ₹1 Crore returns*
*T&C Applied.