The Post Office Savings Scheme is a government-backed financial initiative that offers a secure and accessible way for you to save money. Operated through postal services, this savings program provides various investment options, including fixed deposits and recurring deposits, catering to the diverse financial needs of the public. Some Post Office Savings Schemes offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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The table mentioned below lists the best investment options under the Post Office Saving Scheme:Â
Post Office Savings Scheme | Rate of interest (in % p.a.)Â | Compounding Frequency | Investment Amount (in Rs.) | Eligibility | Tax on Deposits | Tax on Interest |
Post Office Savings Account​​ | 4.0% | Annually | ₹500 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Interest up to ₹10,000 exempt, rest taxable |
1 Year Time Deposit | 6.9% | Quarterly | â‚ą1,000 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Fully taxable |
2 Year Time Deposit​​ | 7.0% | Quarterly | ₹1,000 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Fully taxable |
3 Year Time Deposit​​ | 7.0% | Quarterly | ₹1,000 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Fully taxable |
5 Year Time Deposit | 7.5% | Quarterly | â‚ą1,000 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Fully taxable |
5 Year Recurring Deposit Scheme​​ | 6.7% | Quarterly | Monthly ₹100 – No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Fully taxable |
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme​​ (SCSS) | 8.2% | Quarterly | ₹1,000 - ₹15 lakhs | Senior Citizens: >60 years of age Superannuation/ Voluntarily retired/ Retired Defence Personnel: 55-60 years of age | Tax benefits u/ Section 80C | Fully taxable |
Post Office-Monthly Income Account​​ (PO-MIS) | 7.4% | Monthly | ₹1,000 to ₹4.5 lakhs (Single A/c) and Rs. 9 lakhs (Joint A/c) | Individuals; minors | NIL | Fully taxable |
National Savings Certificate -VIII Issue (NSC) | 7.7% | Annually | â‚ą1,000 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Interest reinvested annually, taxed on maturity |
Public Provident Fund Scheme​​ (PPF) | 7.1% | Annually | ₹500 - ₹1.5 lakhs per year | Individuals; minors | Tax benefits u/ Section 80C | Interest reinvested annually, taxed on maturity |
Kisan Vikas Patra​​ (KVP) | 7.5% | Annually | ₹1,000 - No Limit | Individuals; minors | NIL | Interest reinvested every 6 months, taxed on maturity |
Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) | 8.0% | Annually | â‚ą250 - â‚ą1.5 lakhs per year | Girl child of up to 10 years of age | NIL | Interest reinvested annually, taxed on maturity |
Mahila Samman Savings Certificate | 7.5% | Quarterly | ₹1,000 – ₹2 lakhs | NIL | Interest reinvested annually, taxed on maturity |
*The interest rates of Post Office Savings Scheme are quarterly reviewed by the Government of India.
This scheme under the Post Office Savings Scheme offers various tenures for this investment option. The current rate as per the tenure is mentioned in the table below:
Tenure | Rate of Interest (Jan - March 2023) |
One Year | 6.9% |
Two Years | 7.0% |
Three Years | 7.0% |
Five Years | 7.5% |
Minimum investment in this scheme is Rs. 1000
No upper limit of investment
You can open any number of accounts under this scheme.
Transfer of account from one post office to another is allowed
Facility of both single and joint account is available under post office time deposit scheme
Automatic renewal of the same tenure as soon as the time deposit matures
Tax benefits are available for investments made for 5-Year Time Deposits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
Under the Post Office Savings Scheme, PO Recurring Deposit has the following features:Â
Monthly savings scheme for a period of five years
Both Single and Joint accounts available
Provides interest at 6.7% per annum, which is compounded quarterly
Minimum deposit for the Post Office Recurring Deposit Scheme is Rs.100 per month and in multiples of Rs. 10, thereafter.
No upper limit for deposits in Post Office RD Scheme
You can open multiple accounts in this scheme
If a subsequent deposit is not made, Rs. 1 charged on every Rs.100 denomination account
After 1 year, you can avail loan facility of up to 50% on the Post Office RDs.
No TDS is deducted on interest earned from the Post Office Recurring Deposit Scheme. However, interest is taxable as per your tax slabs under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The key features of Post Office Savings Account are as follows:Â
The account works in the same way as the savings accounts of banks.
Interest rate is 4% per annum.Â
Minimum deposit amount of Rs. 500 required.
Subsequent deposits should not be less than Rs. 10.
Only one account can be opened with one post office.
Accounts can be transferred from one post office to another.
Interest is completely taxable with no TDS deduction.
Following are the key features MIS under the Post Office Savings Scheme:
Unique scheme that provides you with fixed income per month for investing in POMIS scheme.Â
Both individual and joint accounts are available
Minimum deposit of Rs. 1000 is required under Post Office Monthly Income Scheme Account.Â
Maximum deposit of Rs. 9 lakhs for single account and Rs. 15 lakhs for joint account.
Interest rate of 7.4% per annum with a 5-year maturity period.
Accounts for minors can be opened with the ability to operate if they are above 10 years of age.
The monthly interest is taxable, but no TDS is deducted on interest
Public Provident Fund scheme has the following features:
PPF is a long-term investment plan with a 15-year investment period.
Only individual account can be opened
It offers an interest rate of 7.1% per annum compounded yearly.
Minimum investment required is Rs. 500, maximum is Rs 1.5 lakhs per financial year.
Investment can be made in a lump sum or in periodic instalments
Maturity period is 15 years and can be extended indefinitely, in blocks of five years.
Premature closure facility is available after completion of 5 years for higher education or serious ailments.
Partial withdrawals are allowed after the completion of 5 years.
Loan facility available against PPF from the 3rd and 6th year of account opening.
PPF investments are eligible for tax exemption under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
Interest on the PPF balance is tax-free but must be declared in ITR.
This scheme under the Post Office Savings Scheme has the following features:
Minimum age to opt for this Post Office Senior Citizen Saving Scheme is 60 years.
Retired defence personnel can open the SCSS account after 50 years of age.
The entry age is 55 years on voluntary retirement
Investment amount should not exceed the retirement corpus value.
Joint account can be opened with a spouse.Â
You can hold more than one SCSS account.
Minimum investment amount is Rs. 1000.
Maximum investment limit is Rs. 30 lakhs per individual.
Currently, the interest rate is 8.2% per annum, payable quarterly.
Maturity period is 5 years, which can be extended in a block of 3 years.
Premature withdrawal is allowed after 1 year with a 1.5% penalty.
Penalty of 1% applied after completion of 2 years.
Investments can get tax exemption under Section 80C of Income Tax Act 1961.
National Savings Certificate offers the following structure:Â
The Maturity period of the Post Office Saving Scheme is 5 years.
Minimum investment amount is Rs. 1000 and there is no upper limit.
Rate of interest is 7.7% per annum, compounded annually but payable at maturity only.
NSC certificates can be purchased for self or on behalf of a minor.
Both Single Account and Joint Account (up to 3 adults) are available
Investment is eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.Â
NSC can be transferred once from one person to another during the tenure of investment.
You can avail of loans against your NSC certificates.
This scheme under the Post Office Savings Scheme has the following features:
Post Office Saving Scheme is for the education and upliftment of a girl child.
The interest rate is 8.0%, which is compounded yearly.
Minimum investment: Rs.250, Maximum: Rs.1,50,000 per financial year.
Regular investment for 15 years required in Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts
Matures after 21 years from opening or on child's marriage after 18 years.
Eligible for tax exemption under Section 80C of Income Tax Act (up to Rs 1.50 Lakh per year).
Interest and maturity amount is tax-free.
Kisan Vikas Patra is one of the Post Office Savings Schemes offering the following features:Â
Kisan Vikas Patra earns 7.5% interest per annum, which is compounded annually.
Available for purchase at any Post Office.
Investment amount doubles after 120 months (10 years).
Minimum investment amount is Rs. 1000, with no upper limit.
It can easily be transferred.
Encashment facility is available after 2.5 years of investment.
KVP certificates are transferable and you can endorse them to a 3rd party.
No tax deduction on the invested amount in the Kisan Vikas Patra.
The interest earned is taxable under the IT Act, 1961.
Almost all the citizens in India are eligible to invest in the Post Office scheme for savings. Let us learn the eligibility below:
Adults:Â Both individual and joint accounts are available.
Minors:Â Guardians can open accounts on their behalf.
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs): Cannot invest in most schemes, except for Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) under specific conditions.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Only for individuals aged 60 and above.
Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA): Only for girl children below 10 years of age.
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP): No specific age restriction
Now let us take you through the following simple steps to apply for any of the post office savings scheme:
Step 1:Â Visit the preferred branch of the post office.
Step 2:Â Now, get the account opening form of the preferred post office savings scheme in which you wish to invest. You can also download the forms from the official website of the Indian post.
Step 3:Â Fill up the form with all correct information and then submit it with the KYC evidence and other documents including the photograph as per the requirement of the post office savings scheme.
Step 4:Â Now, simply complete the enrolment by depositing the sum as per the selected post office savings scheme.Â
Application Form (specific to the scheme)
Voter’s ID card
Job cardÂ
Proof of date of birth
KYC Form
Aadhaar
Driving license
PAN
Easy Enrolment Process:Â In order to start investing in one of the Post Office Saving Schemes, there is very limited documentation required.Â
Simple to Invest:Â Post Office Saving Schemes are easy to enrol and invest. This is the reason they are best suited for both urban and rural investors.
Invest Money for Long Term:Â Most of the Post Office Savings Schemes are long-term schemes that give an opportunity to save for long term goals. For example, the investment period of the PPF scheme is 15 years.
Different Schemes to Cater to the Requirements of All:Â Post Office Saving Scheme contain a variety of schemes so that you can purchase according to your requirements.
Good Interest Rate:Â The interest amount of all the schemes under Post Office Saving Scheme falls under the range of 4% to 8.2% p.a., which is considered as good.
Risk-Free Investment:Â Post Office Saving Schemes are government schemes that makes them completely risk-free.Â
Tax Exemption: Most of the Post Office Saving Schemes provide tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961 on your investment amount. Some schemes such as SCSS, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, PPF, etc. as well provide tax exemption over the maturity amount.
Post Office Savings Schemes provide a reliable and secure way for you to save your money and earn interest on your savings. With a wide range of options, you can choose the best-suitable scheme as per your future financial needs and goals.
Post Office Savings Account: Maximum withdrawal limit per day is Rs. 20,000 at Gramin Dak Seva branches and Rs. 5,000 at other branches. For withdrawals above Rs. 10,000, verification is required.
Post Office Recurring Deposit (RD): Withdrawal limits are based on the account balance and maturity period.
Time Deposits: Withdrawal limits are based on the deposit amount and maturity period.
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS): You can withdraw up to Rs. 1 lakh per month.
Other Post Office Savings Schemes: Each scheme might have specific withdrawal limits.
Schemes students above 18 years can invest in:
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)
National Savings Recurring Deposit (RD)
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
Post Office Savings Account (SB)
Schemes students below 18 years cannot invest in:
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Here are some recommendations based on your needs:
For long-term investment and tax benefits: Public Provident Fund (PPF)
For guaranteed returns and simple investments: National Savings Certificate (NSC)
For regular monthly income: Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)
For cultivating savings habits: National Savings Recurring Deposit (RD)
For high returns and long-term investment: Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
For senior citizens: Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
For girl child's future: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)
National Savings Recurring Deposit (RD)
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
Past 10 Years' annualised returns as on 01-12-2024
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
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^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.
#The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CARG 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).
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