A Non-Resident Indian or NRI is a person who has spent less than 183 days of the financial year in India. Even though NRIs are settled abroad, they still hold Indian citizenship. While the income earned outside India is not taxable, it is not the same for the income earned in the country.
To help NRIs save and invest, the government of India provides them with a diverse range of opportunities to save and invest. This article explores some of the Indian government schemes for NRIs.
Government Investment Schemes for NRI
The government of India is offering NRIs the following range of options for investment:Â
Multiple fixed deposit accounts like Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NRO), Non-Resident External Account (NRE) and Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR)
Mutual funds (Equity, Debt, and Balanced)
Direct stock or equity investment
Government Bonds and Government Securities
All these schemes will help the NRIs plan their future finances efficiently, which will help them achieve their goals. These investment options also help them plan retirement.
Fixed Deposit for NRIs
A fixed deposit is an investment instrument where NRIs can deposit their money and receive fixed interest. The interest rates may vary for different banks, which NRIs receive periodically. However, you cannot withdraw money from your fixed deposit account prematurely if your bank does not facilitate it. A penalty is imposed on premature fixed deposit withdrawals.
Three types of fixed deposits for NRI are:
Non-Resident External Account (NRE)
In this type of fixed deposit account, your deposit is kept in the form of rupees. The interest earned is tax-free. The interest rates vary for different banks and the principal amount.
Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NRO)
NRIs usually use this type of account to control their income. This type of account has a limit on the amount that you can transfer from your Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NRO) to the account in your residence country. The interest earned from an NRO account is taxed at the rate of 30%.
Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR)
NRIs use these types of accounts to store foreign currencies. This helps the depositors to avoid currency fluctuations that take place in foreign exchange markets. The interest rate for these accounts depends on the type of deposited currency.Â
With US dollars, depositors generally get 2% - 3%. These accounts are liquid as you can withdraw money at your convenience. The interest earned on the deposit is tax-free.
Government Bonds and Securities
NRIs are also eligible to invest in Government bonds and securities such as Treasury bills or T-bills, PSU bonds, and G-Sec Bonds. In simple terms, bonds are loans that government or PSUs take from different investors such as individual investors, HNIs, NRIs, Mutual Funds, and insurance companies.
The government then repays these loans by redeeming the bond, including the interest in the form of coupon payments to the investors/lenders. Government bonds generally have three types:
Fixed-rate government bonds: These bond types have a fixed coupon rate.
Floating rate government bonds: They have a fluctuating coupon rate depending upon the current market situation.
Capital index bonds (CPI bonds): The coupon payouts are adjusted according to the inflation in India.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a type of investment tool formed by Asset Management Companies (AMCs) or Fund Houses. These are pools of investments from different individuals, corporate houses, NRIs, and HNIs. This fund is then driven or operated by fund managers who are professional money managers. They invest this pool of funds into different stocks and bonds and other investable securities.
Mutual funds have a higher risk profile as compared to a fixed deposit account but mutual funds can generate a higher rate of return than an FD. But also, mutual funds are strictly regulated by a government authority named SEBI or Securities Exchange Board of India.
Different Types of Mutual Funds
An Equity Mutual Fund invests at least 65% of its investor's money in equities or stocks.
A Debt Mutual Fund invests its investor's money in debt markets, money markets, or in other fixed-income instruments such as treasury bills, government bonds, and PSU bonds.
A Balanced Mutual Fund/Hybrid Mutual Fund invests its investor's money in both equity and debt instruments, which helps balance the risk of the portfolio.
To invest in mutual funds, an NRI will need an NRE, NRO, or FCNR account in India to be able to invest. These accounts will help to initiate the investment process and also will help in the payout process.
Few government companies that have mutual fund investment facilities for NRIs are:
SBI Mutual Fund
UTI Mutual Fund
NRI Tax Rates For Investments in India
Investment
LTCG
STCG
Direct Equities / Stocks Investment
10%
15%
Equity Mutual Funds
10%
15%
Debt Mutual FundsÂ
20%
30%
NPS for NRIs
NPS is a retirement savings scheme. NPS subscribers are allotted PRAN or Permanent Retirement Account Number. This retirement savings account works based on defined contributions. The benefits to an NPS subscriber depend on the volume of their contributions, returns, and the total term.
The minimum contribution on opening the NPS account is â‚ą500.
The minimum amount per contribution is â‚ą500.
The minimum contribution per annum is â‚ą6,000.
Benefits of Investing in India for NRIs
Following are the benefits for an NRI investing in India:
Financial Planning
Investing builds a habit of saving and growing your money. It can help you achieve goals like foreign vacations and buying your dream car or house. Investing habits will also help you to plan your child's future. To achieve all these, you must start saving and must invest those savings intelligently.
Income Generation
Investing your money in India in instruments such as fixed deposits or mutual funds can generate a passive income for you. You can either send it to your loved ones or decide as per your convenience.
Higher Returns
It is difficult to earn a decent interest income if you live in the USA. To counter it, you can invest in India because India has a higher interest rate than the US, and India is an emerging and rapidly growing economy.
In Conclusion
The Government of India has taken some major steps to launch NRI schemes and welcome foreign investments. This initiative is beneficial for both India and the NRIs. It will help the NRIs to save and grow their hard-earned money and will provide them with an opportunity to earn better returns.
Ans: To track the performance of your mutual fund, you can simply log in to your mutual fund company's website and check the performance. If you have invested through any broker, you can log into his investing portal and check your fund's performance.
Ans: An FPI or Foreign Portfolio Investing is a way of investing in overseas economies. With FPI, the investors hold financial assets in other countries. These assets can be stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, or any other financial instrument.Â
Ans: NRIs cannot deposit local funds in an NRE account but can deposit local money in an NRO account.
˜Top 5 plans based on annualized premium, for bookings made in the first 6 months of FY 24-25. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
Past 10 Years' annualised returns as on 01-04-2025
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
++Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.
#The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CARG 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).