Financial Management Tips for Self-Employed

Whether you are self-employed or a salaried employed, in order to create a foolproof financial plan, it is important to do two things very well.

First, identify the short-term and long-term financial goals.

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Disclaimer: #The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CAGR 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%. *Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds.

Second, make a smart investment in order to achieve the future financial goals of life.

Well, if you are thinking about how you can do it, then here is the kicker:

You should make your financial management effectively so that you can lead a very peaceful life ahead. This means you have to grow your wealth consistently and gradually. Financial management comprehensively includes saving regularly, setting specific goals, protecting assets and investing your savings. However, people often make common financial mistakes while making financial planning. In order to help you avoid those mistakes, here we have mentioned few financial planning tips for self-employed.

Create a Foolproof Financial Plan and Review It

Financial planning is essentially a set of strategies, goals, and timelines for achieving the major financial objectives of life such as purchasing home, funding or managing the retirement nest egg, upbringing your children, paying debts, etc. You can make a list of all the plans on a spreadsheet and with the help of financial management; you can implement to do list into actions.

Managing your own finances provides direction. Moreover, it also offers a point of reference from which you can estimate your progress and prioritize a methodical use of the financial resources. However, it is important to review the plans frequently in, so that you can adjust with the changing financial circumstances.

Systemize your Financial Records

In order to systemize your financial records, the first thing that you should do is to make a list of the most relevant financial goals and financial objectives. If you have a proper understanding of your finances then it will be much easier for you to manage your finances. So, don’t forget to collect financial records such as.

Investment account.
Bank statement.
credit card statement and Mortgage
Estate planning document
Tax Exemption.
Insurance policy.

By collecting these financial records, you can analyze your present situation and can set the priorities and goals going forward. Keeping your financial records is not only important for the purpose of financial planning but it also provides the insurance company a record in case of loss of ownership due to natural disaster or theft.

Calculate your Net Worth

Once you collect all the financial records, compute the net worth. By calculating the net worth, you can simply figure what you own and what you need. In case, your assets such as a house, bank account, investment, etc. surpass the liabilities like a student loan, mortgage, credit card debts, etc. then your net worth is positive. On the other hand, if the liabilities are more than assets then the person’s net worth is negative. Calculating your net worth is the best way to analyze your financial status. While making the financial management one should increase the assets on a yearly basis so that they can achieve the future financial goals of life.

Moreover, you should also compare and recalculate you year by year net worth in order to meet your financial benchmark. This way you can plan your finances in a progressive way.

Make an Expenditure Plan

Along with calculating the net worth, it is also important to plan your expenditure which includes all the expenses and the income streams. The expenditure plan should consist of your interest income, salary, any other source of income and bonus. Moreover, it should also include your investments. in order to create a right balance, it is important that your income should be higher than your investment if not then it should be equal to your investment. If your investment is lower than your income than automatically you can save for your future and accumulate wealth in a long-term period.

Regardless of the net worth, it is important to have a balanced expenditure plan as it helps to keep a check and identify the important areas where your capitals are invested. Making an expenditure plan also helps the individual to deal with the upcoming financial problems.

Reduce or Minimize Consumer Debt

Debts slow down the whole financial planning of the individual. So, in case you are in debt of credit card, student loan, auto loan or personal loan then make it a priority to clear it. These consumer debt straightforwardly eat up 15% -20% of the monthly spending. Moreover, by paying the high-interest rates on credit card and loans also result in draining out the savings, hampering you to meet your financial objectives.

Create an Emergency Nest Egg

Smart financial management always includes building an emergency nest egg. However, in the process of dealing with the basic living expenses, people often tend to forget this, but by keeping an emergency nest egg one can deal with the emergency situation at the time of needs.

However, while making financial planning, it is important to be aware of the below mentioned financial mistakes that people often do.

Be aware of inflation. Market inflation is a common phenomenon. It is true that with time your income will increase, but you should also know that the value of money will decrease too due to the inflation of the market. This happens because with the passage of time your expenses will increase too. This suggests that the price of goods and services will also increase. Due to this, many people have a tendency to invest in “safe” investments, such as Bank FDs, saving accounts, government bonds. Know this that such a trend will yield you returns at very low rates than the market’s inflation rate.
You should know that every person has the objective to save and invest for their retirement. Therefore, you should consider making the correct valuation and even estimation of your health care along with other long term expenses. Since long term cost and health care expenses increase with age, it is highly important to include those expenses for effective retirement planning. By doing this, you can have a steady earning even when you have no income during those years.
One of the major financial mistakes is not investing enough when you are young. Your initial years should be about focusing upon making the right savings. Your rate of savings should be more than your rate of returns. How can you make savings? It can be done by controlling your daily expenditure and also by making sure that you are making your expenses towards tax properly.
Yet again, investing too conservatively or too aggressively can also take a toll in the long run. Being very conservative can actually lead to a loss in the value of your money. Don’t just block your money in a bank, but diversify your money across various investment plans.
Make financial investing planning with the consultation of a financial advisor. Most people do not do so, and so they tend to invest their money in the wrong places. Also, financial management is not all about investing, but also making plans on day-to-day budgeting, viable life insurance, and term insurance coverage and smart tax decision.

Wrapping it Up!

There is the countless benefit of financial planning for self-employed individuals. With the help of the above-mentioned guide, you can get many different options to better manage your personal finance and achieve the long term financial goals.

†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in

Past 10 Years' annualised returns as on 01-12-2024

^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.

*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.

Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
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^^The information relating to mutual funds presented in this article is for educational purpose only and is not meant for sale. Investment is subject to market risks and the risk is borne by the investor. Please consult your financial advisor before planning your investments.

#The investment risk in the portfolio is borne by the policyholder. Life insurance is available in this product. The maturity amount of Rs 1 Cr. is for a 30 year old healthy individual investing Rs 10,000/- per month for 30 years, with assumed rates of returns @ 8% p.a. that is not guaranteed and is not the upper or lower limits as the value of your policy depends on a number of factors including future investment performance. In Unit Linked Insurance Plans, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the policyholder and the returns are not guaranteed. Maturity Value: ₹1,05,02,174 @ CARG 8%; ₹50,45,591 @ CAGR 4%

¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.

**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).