Are you earning more than Rs. 7 lakhs annually and looking to minimize your tax burden? You're not alone. Many individuals seek ways to optimize their tax savings. By understanding the tax laws, exploring available deductions and exemptions, and making strategic financial decisions, you can significantly reduce your tax liability. Let's look at the effective strategies to help you save more on your taxes.
On 23rd July 2024 Financial Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed some changes in the tax structure under the new tax regime. The new tax regime is as follows.
Difference between pre-budget and post-budget tax slab
Tax Slab for FY 2023-24 | Tax Slab | Tax Slab for FY 2024-25 | Tax Slab |
Upto ₹ 3 lakh | Nil | Upto ₹ 3 lakh | Nil |
₹ 3 lakh - ₹ 6 lakh | 5% | ₹ 3 lakh - ₹ 7 lakh | 5% |
₹ 6 lakh - ₹ 9 lakh | 10% | ₹ 7 lakh - ₹ 10 lakh | 10% |
₹ 9 lakh - ₹ 12 lakh | 15% | ₹ 10 lakh - ₹ 12 lakh | 15% |
₹ 12 lakh - ₹ 15 lakh | 20% | ₹ 12 lakh - ₹ 15 lakh | 20% |
More than 15 lakh | 30% | More than 15 lakh | 30% |
The 2024 Budget has raised the standard deduction in the new tax system to ₹75,000. Additionally, the family pension deduction has been increased from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000. With these adjustments, taxpayers will save ₹17,500 under the updated tax structure.
Tax Rates (in %) | Old Tax Regime for FY 2023-24 (Rs. in Lakhs) | New Income Slabs for FY 2023-24 (Rs. in Lakhs) | Revised New Income Slabs for FY 2024-25 (Rs. in Lakhs) |
NIL | ₹2.5 lakhs | ₹3 lakhs | Upto ₹3 lakh |
5% | ₹2.5 lakhs- ₹5 lakhs | ₹3 lakhs- ₹6 lakhs | ₹3 lakh - ₹7 lakh |
10% | - | ₹6 lakhs- ₹9 lakhs | ₹7 lakh - ₹10 lakh |
15% | - | ₹9 lakhs- ₹12 lakhs | ₹10 lakh - ₹12 lakh |
20% | ₹5 lakhs- ₹10 lakhs | ₹12 lakhs- ₹15 lakhs | ₹12 lakh - ₹15 lakh |
25% | - | -- | - |
30% | ₹10 lakhs & Above | ₹15 lakhs & Above | More than ₹15 lakh |
While the old tax regime offers a variety of deductions and exemptions under sections like 80C, 80D, etc., the new tax regime provides a simpler structure with lower tax rates. However, it's important to consider the tax rebate under Section 87A to make an informed decision.
For taxable income up to Rs. 7,00,000: You can claim a tax rebate of Rs. 25,000. This effectively means no tax liability for individuals earning up to Rs. 7,00,000.
For taxable income up to Rs. 5,00,000: The rebate remains at Rs. 12,500, similar to the old tax regime.
Apart from the tax rebate, the following deductions are permissible under the new tax regime:
Standard Deduction (Section 16): Salaried individuals can claim a standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 (increased from Rs. 50,000 in the previous year).
Employer's Contribution to NPS (Section 80CCD(2)): Deduction for the employer's contribution to your National Pension System (NPS) account.
Investment in Agniveer Corpus Fund (Section 80CCH): Deduction for investments made in the Agniveer Corpus Fund.
Family Pension (Section 57(iia)): Deduction for family pension received.
Exemptions Related to Retirement Benefits: Exemptions for voluntary retirement under Section 10(10C), gratuity under Section 10(10), and leave encashment under Section 10(10AA).
Interest on Home Loan (Section 24): Deduction for interest paid on a home loan for a let-out property.
Transport Allowance: Deduction for transport allowance received by a specially-abled person.
Conveyance Allowance: Deduction for conveyance allowance received to cover employment-related expenses.
Travel Allowance: Deduction for any compensation received to cover travel costs on tour or transfer.
If you choose the old tax regime, you can avail of tax deductions and exemptions under various sections of the Income Tax Act.
Here is a list of some of the allowable deductions applicable in the case of the old regime:
Section 80C: Claim a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh on investments made in pension funds, mutual funds, ULIPs, government savings schemes, life insurance premiums, home loan principal amount, education fees, etc.
Section 80CCD: Get an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 if you invest in the National Pension Scheme.
Section 80D: Deduct health insurance premium payments made towards yourself or your parents.
Section 80TTA: Claim a deduction on interest earned from savings bank accounts.
Section 80G: Deduct donations made to charitable organizations.
Professional Tax: Deduct the professional tax paid under Section 16.
Section 10 Exemptions: Claim exemptions for:
The cess and surcharge on income tax payable are applicable if the total income of the assessee exceeds the below-mentioned limits:
Financial Year 2024-25 | |
Income Range | Surcharge |
Above Rs. 50 Lakhs but less than Rs. 1 Crore | 10% |
Above Rs. 1 Crore but less than Rs. 2 Crores | 15% |
Above Rs. 2 Crores but less than Rs. 5 Crores | 25% |
Above Rs. 5 crores but less than Rs. 10 Crores | 25% |
Above Rs. 10 Crores | 25% |
Disclaimer: Policybazaar does not endorse, rate, or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by an insurer.
Great news! With the recent changes in the Indian Income Tax Act, it's now possible to pay zero tax on a salary of up to Rs. 7 lakhs.
To pay zero tax on a 7 lakh salary using the old tax regime, maximize deductions:
Invest Rs. 1.5 lakh: Utilize Section 80C deductions for PPF, EPF, ELSS, etc.
Claim HRA: If renting, claim House Rent Allowance (HRA).
Medical Insurance: Opt for health insurance under Section 80D.
Other Deductions: Explore additional deductions like home loan interest, tuition fees, etc.
You can reduce your taxable income below the tax-free limit by effectively using these deductions.
Note: Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.
Saving tax on an income above Rs. 7 lakh requires careful planning and understanding of available tax deductions and exemptions. While the new tax regime offers simpler tax slabs, the old regime often provides more opportunities for tax savings through investments and deductions. Consider factors like your overall financial situation, investment preferences, and risk appetite to maximise tax benefits. Consulting a tax professional can help you make informed decisions and optimize your tax savings.
†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
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