Section 80C allows you to claim deductions of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year from your taxable income. Under this Income Tax Act of 1961, tax benefits are available for investments and expenses made in certain tax-saving options. You can lower your tax liability while filing your income tax return (ITR) by utilising Section 80C.
Section 80C is a provision under the Income Tax Act, 1961 that allows you to reduce your taxable income by Rs. 1.5 lakhs for the various expenses and premiums paid in the tax-saving investments. Some of the popular tax-saving investments to avail of this benefit are Unit Linked Insurance Plans (\ULIP), Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), and Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS).
You can claim the Section 80C deduction while filing your annual Income Tax Return (ITR) to reduce your tax liability. The Income Tax Department of the Government of India refunds the excess money to your bank account.
The Union Budget 2024 made no changes to the Section 80C benefits available with the old tax regime.
It must be noted that the Union Budget 2023 removed the deductions in the new tax regime available under Section 80C.
The following sections under the Income Tax Act are also popular along with Section 80C to claim deductions on your taxable income:
Section under Income Tax Act, 1961 | Investments Eligible for Deduction | Maximum Deduction |
Section 80C | Invest in best investment options like Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP), Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS), Provident Fund contributions, Life Insurance premiums, Principal of home loan, SCSS, SSY, and NSC | Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
Section 80CCC | Contributions to pension funds like Public Provident Fund (PPF) | Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
Section 80CCD(1) | Contributions to Atal Pension Yojana (APY) or other government-sponsored pension schemes |
|
Section 80CCE | Overall deduction under Section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD(1) | Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
Section 80CCD(1B) | Contributions to NPS | Rs. 50,000 (over and above the deductions under Section 80CCE) |
Section 80CCD(2) | Employer’s contribution to NPS (outside Rs 1.5 lakhs limit under Section 80CCE) |
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Section 80D | Health insurance premiums for self, spouse, children, and parents | - Self, Spouse, Children: Rs. 25,000 - Parents (Below 60 years): Rs. 25,000 - Parents (Above 60 years): Rs. 50,000 - Additional Deduction (Self and Parents above 60 years): Rs. 50,000 (each) |
You must fulfil the following eligibility conditions to avail of deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
You are eligible if you fall under one of the following taxpayer categories:
Resident Indians
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
Ineligible Taxpayers:
Companies
Partnerships
Corporate Bodies
The premium paid to the following best investment plans are eligible for deductions under Section 80 C of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
Tax Saving Investments | Risk Profile | Interest (in %) | Guaranteed Return | Lock-in Time (Minimum) |
Unit Linked Insurance Plan(ULIP) | Moderate to High | 12% - 15% p.a. (depending on the chosen plan) | No | 5 years |
Capital Guarantee Plan | Low | 5% – 18% p.a. | Yes | 5 years |
Equity Linked Savings Scheme(ELSS) | High | 8% - 12 % approximately | No | 3 years |
National Pension Scheme(NPS) | High | 9% to 15% p.a. | No | 3 years |
Life Insurance | Low | Returns vary from plan to plan | Yes | Varies from plan to plan |
Public Provident Fund(PPF) | Low | 7.1% p.a. | Yes | 15 years |
National Savings Certificate(NSC) | Low | 7.7% p.a. | Yes | 5 years |
Tax Saving FDs | Low | 5.5% to 7.75% p.a. | Yes | 5 years |
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana(SSY) | Low | 8.20% p.a. | Yes | Less of, 21 years or till girl’s marriage after 18 years of age |
Senior Citizen Saving Scheme(SCSS) | Low | 8.20% p.a. | Yes | 5 years |
Learn the key details mentioned below of the various investment options available to gain the benefits under Section 80C:
Following are high-risk high-return investment plans to claim deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
It combines investment and life insurance.
Part of the premium goes towards a life cover, and the rest is invested in various market-linked assets.
Offers moderate to high returns based on market performance.
The moderate risk investment options for Section 80C deductions are as follows:
Long-term retirement savings scheme that offers pension after retirement.
Offers tax benefits under both Section 80C and 80CCD(1B).
Can be partially withdrawn before retirement.
Government-backed long-term investment option.
Fixed return investment option with current PPF interest rate of 7.1%
Offers guaranteed returns and tax-free maturity proceeds.
Government-backed fixed-income investment.
Offers fixed returns over a specified period.
Lower liquidity compared to other options.
The low-risk with low return investments to avail of the Section 80 C deductions are mentioned below:
Banks and post offices both offer tax-saving fixed deposit schemes.
Principal invested is eligible for deduction under Section 80C, but interest income is taxable.
Provides financial security for dependents in case of untimely death.
Part of the premium qualifies for deduction under Section 80C.
Returns are generally lower compared to other investment options.
Government-backed scheme for girl child's education and marriage.
Offers tax benefits under Section 80 C and higher SSY interest rate of 8.2% p.a.
Exclusively for individuals aged 60 years and above.
Offers higher interest rates than regular savings schemes.
Following are some of the specific schemes and expenses that can help you claim up to ₹1.5 lakhs p.a. of deductions under the Section 80C:
Offered by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
Returns are generally higher than traditional fixed-income investment options as it offers tax—free interest.
The lock-in period varies depending on tenure, like 10, 15 or 20 years.
Principal invested is eligible for deduction under Section 80C, but interest income is taxable.
The lock-in period is generally 10 to 15 years.
You can claim a deduction for the principal portion of your home loan repayment.
The loan should be taken for acquiring, constructing, purchasing, or improving a residential house property.
The property should be self-occupied or let out.
Registration charges and stamp duty paid for acquiring a residential property are eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
The combined deduction for principal repayment, registration charges, and stamp duty cannot exceed Rs. 1.5 lakhs per financial year.
It is beneficial that you invest for the deductions under Section 80 C before the end of the financial year, i.e. 31 March. This way can help you to claim the Section 80C deduction in the same way to reduce your taxable income.
Ensures that your investments are evenly spread-out throughout the year to help avoid last-minute rush and possible issues that may arise during the final quarter of the financial year.
Section 80C of the Income Tax Act serves as a significant financial tool for you to claim deductions and reduce your taxable income. It also allows you to build a huge corpus and develop a diversified portfolio with long-term investment options. These diverse investment options empower you to make strategic financial decisions and responsible financial planning for a secure future.
†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
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