Filing Form 26Q is a crucial obligation for any payer who deducts Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on payments other than salary. This quarterly return provides the Income Tax Department with essential information about various payments, ensuring transparency and compliance with tax regulations. Accurately filing Form 26Q is vital to avoid penalties and interest for late filing. The total amount paid during the quarter and the TDS amount deducted on such payments have to be reported in 26Q.
Form 26Q includes various sections pertaining to different types of payments. These sections include:
193 - Interest on securities
194 - Dividend
194A - Interest other than Interest on Securities
194B - Winnings from lotteries and crossword puzzles
194BB - Winnings from horse race
194C - Payment of contractor and subcontractor
194D - Insurance commission
194DA - Maturity of life insurance policy
194EE - Payment in respect of deposit under National Savings Scheme
194F - Payments on account of repurchase of Units by Mutual Funds or UTI 94F
194G - Commission, prize etc., on sale of lottery tickets
194H - Commission or Brokerage
194I(a) - Rent
194I(b) - Rent
194J - Fees for Professional or Technical Services
194K - Income in respect of units
194LA - Payment of Compensation on acquisition of certain immovable property
194LBA - Certain income from units of a business trust
194LBB - Income in respect of units of investment fund
194LBC - Income in respect of investment in securitization trust
194N - Payment of certain amounts in cash
194O - Payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant
194Q - TDS on purchase of goods
194R - TDS on benefit or perquisite in respect of business or profession
194S - TDS on transfer of Virtual Digital Assets
197A - Details of payment where there is no deduction of tax in certain cases
Form 26Q contains one annexure, unlike Form 24Q, which contains two. Challan details (BSR code, date of payment, total amount etc.) and the details of the deductor and deductees must be mentioned. Reasons for non-deduction of TDS or deduction at a lower rate should also be specified.
The due dates for filing Form 26Q are as follows:
April to June: 31st July
July to September: 31st October
October to December: 31st January
January to March: 31st May
If TDS is not deducted: 1% per month from the due date of deduction to the actual date of deduction
If TDS is deducted but not deposited: 1.5% per month from the actual date of deduction to the actual date of payment
Late Filing Fees: Under section 234E, a fine of Rs. 200 per day is to be paid until the return is filed, up to the total TDS amount.
Penalty under 271H: The Assessing Officer (AO) may charge a penalty of a minimum of Rs. 10,000 and a maximum of Rs. 1,00,000, in addition to the fees paid under section 234E. However, no penalty will be charged under section 271H if:
TDS is deposited to the government
Late filing fees and interest (if any) are also deposited
The return is filed before the expiry of one year from the due date
Verify all PAN numbers
Verify the challans and match them through OLTAS or NSDL
A signed Form-27A must be filed with the TDS return
Filing Form 26Q accurately and on time is essential for TDS compliance on payments other than salary. Understanding the sections, mandatory fields, due dates, and potential penalties can help filers avoid issues with the Income Tax Department.
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