A Capital Gains Tax Calculator is an online financial tool that helps you to calculate the tax liability incurred from the sale or disposal of capital assets, such as stocks, ULIP funds, real estate, or investments. This tool simplifies the process of determining capital gains taxes by taking into account factors like purchase and sale prices, holding periods, and applicable tax rates. This is an essential resource to ensure accurate and efficient tax planning and compliance.
Capital Gains Tax is a tax imposed by the Government of India on the profit made from selling an asset. The assets can be any of the following:
Stocks
Bonds
Mutual funds
Unit Linked Insurance Plan Funds (ULIP Funds)
Real estate
Gold
Property, etc.
Short-term Capital Gains: These are gains arising from the sale of an asset held for less than 12, 24, or 36 months, depending on the asset. The tax rate for short-term capital gains is 15% for stocks and the same as your ordinary income tax rate for other investments.
Long-term Capital Gains: These are gains arising from the sale of an asset held for more than 12, 24, or 36 months, depending on the type of asset. The tax rate for long-term capital gains is 20%. However, there is a lower rate of 10% if you apply inflation indexing  on the cost of the assets.
Note: Inflation Indexing in mutual funds refers to a strategy where the returns on the fund's investments are adjusted to account for inflation. This ensures that the real (inflation-adjusted) value of your investment remains relatively stable over time.
Let us learn the capital gains tax rates for various investments from the table mentioned below:
Type of Investment | Definition of Long Term Capital Gains | Long Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG) | Short Term Capital Gains Tax (STCG) | Remarks |
Stocks | If asset sold after 1 year from the date of purchase | 10% of gain/ profit | 15% of gain/ profit | Long Term Tax is only applicable if total Long-term profit in a financial year exceeds Rs. 1 Lakhs. |
Unit Linked Insurance Plan Funds (ULIP Funds) | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | 10% of gain/ profit | 15% of gain/ profit | Long Term Tax is only applicable if total Long-term profit in a financial year exceeds Rs. 1 Lakhs. |
Equity Oriented Mutual Funds (Mutual Funds which invest at least 65% of their Portfolio in Stocks) | If asset sold after 1 year from the date of purchase | 10% of gain/ profit | 15% of gain/ profit | Long Term Tax is only applicable if total Long-term profit in a financial year exceeds Rs. 1 Lakhs. |
Rest of the Mutual Funds | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | - |
Government and Corporate Bonds | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | 10% of gain/ profit OR 20% of profit after adjusting for inflation | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | - |
Gold | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | 10% of profit or 20% of profit after adjusting for inflation | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | - |
Gold ETF | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | 10% of profit or 20% of profit after adjusting for inflation | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | - |
Immovable Property (like buildings, houses, and land) | If asset sold after 2 year from the date of purchase | 10% of profit or 20% of profit after adjusting for inflation | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | - |
Movable Property (like jewellery, royalty, and machinery) | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | 10% of profit or 20% of profit after adjusting for inflation | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | Tax is not applicable for long-term profit reinvested in approved assets. |
Privately held Stocks | If asset sold after 3 year from the date of purchase | 10% of profit or 20% of profit after adjusting for inflation | Gains are taxed as per your applicable income tax rates | - |
A capital gains tax calculator is a financial tool that helps you calculate the amount of capital gains tax you have to pay on the sale of an asset to the Income Tax Department of the Government of India.Â
The calculator will ask you to consider the following factors for calculating the capital gains from your market-linked investment:
Type of asset being sold
Purchase price of the assets
The sale price of the asset
Holding period
Taxpayer's income and filing status
Any applicable tax deductions or credits
It will then use this information to calculate your capital gain and the tax rate that applies to your gain.
You may find this calculator useful: SIP Calculator
A capital gains tax calculator uses the following formula to calculate Capital Gains Tax (CGT):
CGT = (Selling Price - Purchase Price) x Capital Gains Tax Rate
In this formula:
Selling Price: The amount you received from selling the asset.
Purchase Price: The original cost of acquiring the asset.
Capital Gains Tax Rate: The applicable tax rate on the capital gain, which can vary based on factors like your income level and the type of asset.
Follow the steps mentioned below to use a capital gains tax calculator:
Step 1: Gather the necessary information
Gather the following information to insert in the calculator:
Purchase price of the asset
Sale price
Any commissions or fees paid
Date of sale
Step 2: Choose the appropriate calculator for your situation
Choose the appropriate capital gains tax calculator as per your need. There are various calculators available for various purposes, like:Â
Short-term Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Long-term Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Capital Gains Tax Calculator for Stocks/ Bonds/ Real Estate
Step 3: Enter the information into the calculator
The calculator will then calculate your capital gain and the amount of tax you owe.
Step 4: Plan Accordingly
Use the results to make informed financial decisions or for tax planning purposes.
A capital gains tax calculator provides you with the following benefits:
Accuracy: Ensures precise calculations, reducing the risk of errors in tax reporting.
Time-Saving: Quick and efficient, saving you time compared to manual calculations.
Tax Planning: Helps you strategize and make informed financial decisions.
Compliance: Ensures adherence to tax laws and regulations.
Investment Analysis: Allows you to evaluate the tax implications of various investment options.
Records: Maintains a record of past transactions for future reference.
Cost-Efficiency: Often available for free online, minimizing expenses.
Peace of Mind: Provides clarity and confidence in managing capital gains taxes.
A Capital Gains Tax Calculator is a valuable tool for you to provide accuracy, efficiency, and informed decision-making in managing your capital gains tax obligations. It not only simplifies complex calculations but also aids in tax planning and compliance, offering peace of mind and financial clarity.
Capital gains tax = (capital gain) * (tax rate)
Where:
Capital gain = Difference between the sale price of an asset and its purchase price.
Tax rate = Percentage of the capital gain that is subject to tax. The tax rate depends on the holding period of the asset and the taxpayer's income.
Long-term capital gains are taxed at 20% with indexation, or 10% without indexation if the asset is held for more than 36 months.
There is a â‚ą1 lakh exemption on long-term capital gains for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs).
There are a few exceptions to the â‚ą1 lakh exemption, such as the sale of residential property.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.
Short-term Capital Gains (STCG):
For individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and some other taxpayers, STCG on listed equity shares and units of equity-linked ULIP and mutual funds are taxed at a flat rate of 15%.
STCG on other assets (like real estate) is added to the taxpayer's total income and taxed at their applicable income tax slab rates.
Long-term Capital Gains (LTCG):
As of my last update in September 2021, LTCG on the sale of listed equity shares and units of equity-oriented ULIP and mutual funds exceeding Rs. 1 lakh is subject to a tax of 10% without the benefit of indexation.
LTCG on other assets (like real estate) is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
^The tax benefits under Section 80C allow a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the taxable income per year and 10(10D) tax benefits are for investments made up to ₹2.5 Lakhs/ year for policies bought after 1 Feb 2021. Tax benefits and savings are subject to changes in tax laws.
¶Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax (12.5%) is exempted on annual premiums up to 2.5 lacs.
~Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ