What is Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY)?
Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY) is a flagship health insurance program of the Government of India, catering to over 12 crore poor and vulnerable families. The scheme provides comprehensive health insurance coverage for tertiary and secondary hospitalisation expenses. Moreover, it offers end-to-end cashless & paperless quality medical services at both public and private empanelled hospitals across India. Also, it is important to note that the beneficiaries need to carry an Ayushman card to avail of the services.
Key Highlights of PMJAY
Check out the key highlights of Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana:
- Coverage Amount: ₹5 lakh per family per year
- Beneficiaries: Families identified under the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC-2011) & senior citizens above 70 years of age.
- Nationwide Coverage: Valid across all empanelled public and private hospitals in India.
- Paperless Process: Hassle-free and fully digital.
Did You Know? PMJAY covers over 1,949 treatments, including life-saving surgeries like knee replacements, cardiac procedures, and cancer treatments.
Regular Health Insurance Plans vs Government Health Insurance Scheme
Here is the tabular difference between regular health insurance plans vs Government health insurance scheme:
Features |
Regular Health Insurance Plan |
Government Health Insurance Scheme |
Eligibility |
Available to all sections of society |
Available to lower-income groups only |
Sum Insured |
Maximum sum insured of up to ₹6 crore |
Maximum sum insured of up to ₹5 lakh |
Premium |
₹200 per month onwards (depending on the plan) |
₹100 per month onwards or fully paid by the government (depending on the plan) |
Coverage |
Offers extensive coverage |
Offers a narrow coverage |
Private Hospital Room |
Available (depending on the plan) |
May or may not be available |
Policy Purchase |
Policy can be purchased instantly |
Policy purchase may take time |
Network Hospitals |
A wide network of empanelled private hospitals |
A large number of public and private network hospitals |
Maternity Benefits |
Available (depending on the plan) |
Available (Only for a single child in some cases) |
Ambulance Charges |
Available under most plans |
Available under a few plans |
Domiciliary Hospitalisation Cover |
Available (depending on the plan) |
Not available |
Online Renewal |
Can be renewed online |
May or may not be renewed online |
Cumulative Bonus |
Available if no health insurance claim was filed in the previous policy year |
Not available |
Health Check-up |
Covered under some plans |
Not covered |
Monthly Premium Instalment Facility |
Available under some plans |
Not available |
Tax Benefits |
Available under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Not available |
Features of AB-PMJAY Scheme
PMJAY is the world's largest health assurance scheme that offers numerous benefits to ensure accessible and affordable healthcare for vulnerable sections of society. Below are the standout features of the scheme:
- Family Floater Scheme: Provides coverage for the entire family under a single policy.
- Cashless Healthcare: Beneficiaries can avail of cashless treatment at empanelled public and private hospitals across India.
- Pre-Existing Diseases (PED) Coverage: Pre-existing diseases are covered from the very first day of policy activation.
- Pre & Post-Hospitalisation Expenses: Covers up to 3 days of pre-hospitalisation and 15 days of post-hospitalisation expenses.
- Transport Costs Reimbursed: Reimburses expenses incurred for reaching the hospital.
- Day Care Expenses Included: Covers treatments that do not require 24 hours of hospitalisation.
- Health and Wellness Centres: Creation of 1.5 lakh health and wellness centres for primary healthcare across India.
Benefits of Ayushman Bharat Yojana
PMJAY ensures that approximately 40% of India's population, comprising the most vulnerable groups, receives access to quality healthcare. Listed below are the key benefits of the scheme:
- Wide Coverage: PMJAY covers 27 speciality areas, including oncology, cardiology, and orthopaedics.
- Follow-Up Treatments: Post-discharge care and medication expenses are included.
- Multiple Surgery Coverage: In case of multiple surgeries, costs are covered at decreasing rates for the second and third surgeries (50% and 25%, respectively).
- Critical Illness Coverage: Includes treatments for critical illnesses such as cancer, heart surgery, organ transplants, and more.
- No Restriction: This government health insurance scheme imposes no restriction on the family size, gender and age.
Ayushman Bharat Eligibility Criteria
Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY) eligibility is determined based on SECC-2011 data. Below are the specific criteria for rural and urban households:
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For Rural Households:
- Families living in kucha houses with one room.
- Households with no adult male members aged 16-59 years.
- Families with a disabled member and no able-bodied adult member.
- SC/ST households.
- Landless families dependent on manual casual labour.
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For Urban Households:
For urban areas, the workers in the following occupational categories can avail of the benefits of the PMJAY scheme:
- Ragpicker
- Domestic worker
- Beggar
- Street vendor/ Hawker / Cobbler/ other service provider working on streets
- Construction worker/ Mason/ Plumber/ Painter/ Labour/ Welder/ Coolie / Security guard/ and other head-load worker
- Sweeper / Mali / Sanitation worker
- Home-based worker/ Handicrafts worker/ Artisan/ Tailor
- Transport worker/ Conductor/ Driver/ Cart puller/ Rickshaw puller / Helper to drivers and conductors
- Shop worker/ Peon in small establishment/ Assistant/ Helper/Attendant/ Delivery assistant / Waiter
- Electrician/ Assembler/ Mechanic/ Repair worker
- Washer-man/ Chowkidar
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For Senior Citizens Above 70 Years:
On 11th September 2024, the Union Cabinet approved free health insurance for all senior citizens aged 70 and above under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY). This will benefit around 6 crore senior citizens across 4.5 crore families, providing ₹5 lakh health coverage per family.
Following are the key points to consider:
- Eligible senior citizens will receive a separate Ayushman Bharat Card.
- Senior citizens in families already covered under AB-PMJAY will get an additional ₹5 lakh cover exclusively for themselves.
- Senior citizens who are already covered under public schemes like CGHS, ECHS, or Ayushman CAPF can choose between their existing plan or the Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme.
- Senior citizens with private insurance or Employees' State Insurance can also avail of AB-PMJAY benefits.
NOTE: The Ayushman Card eligibility criteria is the same as mentioned above.
Who is Not Eligible for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana?
The following groups are excluded from PMJAY coverage:
- Households owning a motorised fishing boat or two, three or four-wheelers
- Government employees
- Families with an annual income exceeding ₹10,000
- Owners of agricultural land above 5 acres.
- People with refrigerators, landline phones, or farming equipment.
- Those who own Kisan cards with a credit limit of ₹50,000.
- People working in government-managed non-agricultural enterprises.
- Families who own solidly built houses.
How to Register for PMJAY Online?
The steps for PMJAY registration online are as follows:
Step 1: Visit the www.pmjay.gov.in login website and click on the “Am I Eligible?” option on the top.
Step 2: On the next page, choose login as “Beneficiary”.
Step 3: Enter the captcha code & phone number and click on the “Verify” button. An OTP will be sent to your registered mobile number.
Step 4: Enter the OTP you received and the captcha code again to log in.
Step 5: Select your state, sub-scheme, & district and provide details like your name, ration card number, or household number.
Step 6: If eligible, your name will appear on the results screen.
Pro Tip: Keep your Aadhaar and ration card handy during the AB-PMJAY registration process.
Documents Required for PMJAY Registration
To apply for PMJAY, ensure you have the following documents:
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card or PAN Card
- Income Certificate: Proof of your family's income
- Caste Certificate: For SC/ST households
- Residential Proof: Address verification
How to Apply for an Ayushman Card for Senior Citizens?
The steps to apply for an Ayushman Card for senior citizens above 70 years of age are as follows:
Step 1: Go to the BIS website by the National Health Authority (NHA).
Step 2: Type in the captcha code & mobile number and hit the “Verify” button. You will receive an OTP on the provided number.
Step 3: Enter the OTP and captcha code again to log in.
Step 4: On the next page, click the “Click Here to Enroll” button on the banner.
Step 5: Enter your Aadhaar number, captcha code and click on “Search”. It will show whether or not the Aadhaar number already exists in the database.
Step 6: For fresh enrolment, tap on the “Click Here” button below.
Step 7: On the next page, verify the Aadhaar number and Allow the consent.
Step 8: To proceed, type in the Member's Aadhaar OTP and User's Mobile OTP.
Step 9: On the declaration, make the necessary selection and click on “Proceed”.
Step 10: Complete the KYC details accurately and certify that the information you entered is true to your knowledge. Then, click on the “Submit” button.
The e-KYC will be completed, and the Ayushman Card for senior citizens will be available for download after some time.
How to Download Ayushman Bharat Card Online?
Here's how you can download your Ayushman Bharat e-card:
Step 1: Go to the official Ayushman Bharat PMJAY website and click on the "Am I Eligible" option in the top menu.
Step 2: Select the "Beneficiary” option, enter the captcha code, and type in your registered mobile number.
Step 3: Verify your number by entering the OTP you received.
Step 4: After successful login, select the relevant state, sub-scheme, and district from the available options.
Step 5: Under the "Search By" option, choose either Aadhaar number, family ID, or PMJAY ID, and enter the required information.
Step 6: Once verified, the system will display the list of family members registered under Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
Step 7: Look for the name of the family member whose Ayushman card you need to download.
Step 8: Click the "Download" button next to their name, and the Ayushman Bharat golden card will be saved as a PDF on your device.
NOTE: Make sure to print the downloaded Ayushman card for future reference.
What is Covered Under PMJAY?
The PMAY covers expenses incurred on the following treatment components:
- Medical examination, treatment and consultation
- Pre-hospitalisation expenses up to 3 days
- Post-hospitalisation follow-up care up to 15 days
- Medicine and medical consumables
- Complications arising during treatment
- Diagnostic and laboratory investigations
- Non-intensive and intensive care services
- Medical implantation services
- Accommodation benefits
- Food services
What is Not Covered Under PMJAY?
Take a look at the PMJAY exclusion list below:
- Outpatient care (OPD)
- Drug rehabilitation
- Cosmetic treatments
- Organ transplants
- Fertility treatment
Common Treatments Covered Under PMJAY
PMJAY covers over 1,949 procedures, including:
- Skull base surgery
- Double valve replacement
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
- Pulmonary valve surgery
- Chemotherapy for cancer
Is COVID-19 Covered Under PMJAY?
Yes.
The Ayushman Bharat scheme provides coverage for COVID-19 treatment. The expenses covered include the following:
- Quarantine and isolation costs
- Hospitalisation for COVID-19-related complications
- Diagnostic tests at empanelled hospitals
PMJAY Toll-Free Helpline
For queries or assistance related to Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY, you can contact the following helpline numbers:
PMJAY: FAQS
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Ans: People who are eligible to avail benefits under the PMJAY scheme can apply for an Ayushman Bharat e-card. This card can be used as proof to avail healthcare benefits under the PMJAY scheme in the future. The card is issued after verifying the beneficiary’s identity at a PMJAY kiosk with the help of identity documents, like the ration card or Aadhaar card.
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Ans: Senior citizens can register for PMJAY either online or by visiting a nearby Common Service Centre (CSC) or an empanelled hospital with valid identification documents.
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Ans: No, PMJAY is completely free for eligible beneficiaries.
-
Ans: Yes, you can visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or any empanelled hospital for offline registration.
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Ans: No. The Ayushman Bharat PMJAY scheme offers free healthcare services to the beneficiaries. It covers both secondary and tertiary in-patient hospitalisation expenses as per identified packages at empanelled private hospitals and all government hospitals.
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Ans: Yes, you will be insured from day 1 under the PMJAY scheme even if you have diabetes, but only for in-patient hospitalisation and not for OPD expenses.
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Ans: To find out if a hospital offers the desired health package under the PMJAY scheme, you can call the Ayushman Bharat toll-free helpline number i.e. 14555. You can also check with the Arogya Mitra appointed to the hospital about the desired health package.
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Ans: In case a hospital refuses to treat a beneficiary under the Ayushman Bharat scheme, you can file a grievance. The grievance will be redressed within 30 days of filing the complaint by a dedicated Grievance Redressal Committee appointed at the national, state, and district levels.
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Ans: Yes, Ayushman Bharat Yojana covers cancer treatment, but the cancer type and treatment duration for different types of cancers may vary.
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Ans: The PMJAY scheme provides healthcare services of up to ₹5 lakh to people below the poverty line who cannot afford to pay the insurance premium every year. However, keeping medical inflation and the increase in lifestyle diseases in mind, a health insurance plan of at least ₹10 lakh is essential nowadays to adequately cover the treatment cost of diseases like diabetes, cancer, etc.
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Ans: All beneficiaries of the PMJAY scheme can update their data by calling the helpline number on 14555 or 1800-111-565 or by visiting the Common Service Centre (CSC).
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Ans: To change your registered mobile number under PMJAY, you can contact your State Health Agency (SHA) or call the PMJAY toll-free number on 14555 or 1800-111-565.
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Ans: Yes, the Ayushman Bharat PMJAY scheme covers people above the age of 80 years as the scheme does not have any age limit.
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Ans: The PMJAY scheme offers coverage to farmers in both rural and urban areas, provided they fulfil the eligibility criteria.
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Ans: Yes. The Ayushman Bharat scheme offers coverage for orthopaedics treatment up to a specified limit.
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Ans: Yes, PMJAY covers all pre-existing diseases from day 1.
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Ans: The Household or HH ID number is of 24 digits and is provided to families identified under the SECC. You can find your HH ID number by logging in to the official website of the PMJAY scheme.
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Ans: The main aim of PMJAY is to provide free health insurance and Quality medical treatment to low-income families in India.
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Ans: Yes, the Ayushman Bharat scheme is free but only for eligible beneficiaries.
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Ans: The Ayushman Bharat scheme covers all family members, without any limitation on age or gender.
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Ans: Ayushman Bharat does not provide coverage for cosmetic surgeries, fertility treatments, organ transplants, OPD consultations, and drug rehabilitation.
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Ans: Yes, the Ayushman card eligibility is same as that of Ayushman Bharat Yojana eligibility.
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