Life Insurance Vs Health Insurance – Know the Difference

When it comes to securing your future, insurance plays a crucial role. But if you are new to the world of insurance, you might get confused between life insurance and health insurance. While life insurance protects your family's financial future in case of your untimely demise, the health insurance policy protects you from unexpected medical expenses. Understanding the difference between the two can help you make the right choice.

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      What is Life Insurance?

      Life insurance is a contract between an individual and an insurance company where the insurer provides a lump sum payment to the nominee in exchange for regular premiums if the insured passes away during the policy term. The lump sum amount paid by the insurance company, known as sum assured or death benefit, can help your family cover essential expenses and maintain financial stability in your absence.

      What is Health Insurance?

      Health insurance, also known as medical insurance, provides financial protection to the insured against planned and emergency medical expenses, including the cost of hospitalisation, OPD treatments, day care treatments, maternity expenses and modern treatments, depending on the policy chosen. By paying a regular premium, you can get your medical expenses covered up to the sum insured limit, ensuring timely and quality healthcare without worrying about exhausting your savings.

      Difference Between Life Insurance and Health Insurance

      Take a look at some of the key differences between life insurance and health insurance:

      Categories Life Insurance Health Insurance
      Primary Purpose To provide financial security to your family in case of your untimely death. To cover medical expenses incurred due to an illness, injury, or accident.
      Coverage Focus Protects against the financial loss resulting from your death. Protects against the financial burden of managing healthcare costs.
      Claim Payment Payment is made upon the death of the life assured. Some policies also offer survival benefits. Payment is made when you incur covered medical expenses.
      Policy Term Life insurance plans are generally long-term, i.e. until the policyholder turns up to 100 years old. Health plans usually have a policy term of 1 to 3 years and are renewable annually.
      Maturity Benefit Some life insurance policies offer survival benefits, i.e. a return of premiums in case the policyholder survives the policy term. Health insurance does not have a maturity benefit.
      No Claim Bonus Not applicable Applicable in some health insurance policies.
      Tax Benefits Premiums paid are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C, and the death benefit is tax-free under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Premiums paid are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

      Why Should You Buy a Life Insurance Policy?

      Here are some of the reasons why you should buy a life insurance policy:

      • Financial Security- A life insurance policy provides long-term financial protection to your family in case of unfortunate events like death or disability. It ensures your loved ones have the necessary financial support even if you are not around.
      • Peace of Mind- A life insurance policy ensures that you and your family are financially protected against uncertainties, giving you peace of mind about the future.
      • Death Benefit- In the event of your unforeseen demise, the nominee/legal heir receives a death benefit, helping your family maintain financial stability.
      • Survival Benefit- Some life insurance policies offer a survival benefit under which you receive a refund of your premiums, minus taxes and stamp duty, if you survive the policy tenure.
      • Retirement Planning- Some life insurance policies provide pension and annuity benefits, helping you secure a steady income after retirement.
      • Flexible Premium Payment Options- Life insurance plans provide flexible premium payment options, allowing you to choose how you want to pay the premiums, i.e. monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, yearly, based on your financial convenience.
      • Tax Benefits- Life insurance premiums qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Additionally, the payout received is tax-free under Section 10(10D) of the same Act.
      • Loan Facility- Certain life insurance plans allow you to take a loan against your policy, offering financial support during emergencies without depleting your hard-earned savings.

      Why Should You Buy a Health Insurance Policy?

      Check out some of the reasons why you must purchase a health insurance policy:

      • Financial Security- Medical emergencies can happen unexpectedly, and treatment costs can be overwhelming. A health insurance policy ensures you are financially prepared to cover your medical bills without exhausting your funds.
      • Protection from Rising Healthcare Costs- Medical costs are rising every year, making them inaccessible for many people. A health policy protects you from these inflating prices by covering your medical expenses up to the sum insured limit. In fact, many plans annually increase your sum insured as per the inflation rate.
      • Access to Quality Healthcare- A mediclaim insurance plan enables you to receive quality medical care from reputed hospitals without worrying about paying for the expenses.
      • Support for Critical Illnesses- Chronic and life-threatening illnesses like cancer, heart disease, and kidney failure require expensive and ongoing medical treatments. Critical illness insurance plans cover these illnesses, providing financial support for costly treatments.
      • Cashless Treatment- Under your mediclaim policy, you can avail of cashless treatment at the hospital of your choice without paying upfront with the cashless everywhere facility. Instead, your insurer will pay the medical bills directly to the hospital.
      • Protects Your Savings- Health insurance ensures that your hard-earned savings remain intact while the insurance company takes care of your medical expenses.
      • Tax Benefits- Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, you can claim tax deductions on the premium paid for a health insurance policy. This helps you save money while securing your medicare needs.
      • Peace of Mind- Knowing that your medical expenses are covered brings peace of mind. This allows you to focus on your recovery and treatment without worrying about arranging funds for hefty hospital bills.

      Life Insurance Vs Health Insurance – What Should You Buy?

      Life insurance and health insurance serve entirely different purposes and are essential in their own way. Life insurance offers financial security to your family in case of your untimely demise by providing a lump sum amount, which can help your family manage day-to-day expenses and secure their future. Health insurance, on the other hand, helps you pay for medical expenses, whether for a routine check-up, a sudden illness, or a planned surgery. It lets you focus on your recovery instead of worrying about paying medical bills.

      Since both life and health insurance provide financial protection in different situations, it is advisable to have both rather than choosing one over the other.

      FAQs

      • Q1. Which is better, life insurance or health insurance?

        Ans: Both life and health insurance are meaningful in their own way. Life insurance provides financial security to your family in case of your death, while health insurance covers medical expenses and ensures you get the necessary treatment without financial stress. Since they serve different purposes, both are essential.
      • Q2. Do I need both health and life insurance?

        Ans: Yes, you should buy both life insurance and health insurance as the former protects your family’s future by providing a lump sum amount if something happens to you. In contrast, health insurance helps cover medical expenses so you do not have to worry about hospital bills. Having both ensures complete financial security for you and your loved ones.
      • Q3. Does health insurance cover death benefits?

        Ans: No, health insurance only covers medical expenses like hospitalisation, treatments, and surgeries. It does not provide a payout to your family in case of your death. However, some medical insurance plans come with personal accident cover that offers accidental death benefit.
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      Disclaimer: The list mentioned is according to the alphabetical order of the insurance companies. Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. For complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website www.irdai.gov.in

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      *All the health insurance plans cover hospitalization expenses including COVID-19 treatment cover up to the specified limits. You can also buy specific COVID-19 health insurance policies such as Corona Kavach Policy and Corona Rakshak policy.

      **All savings and online discounts are provided by insurers as per IRDAI approved insurance plans. #Tax Benefits are subject to changes in tax laws. GST Exemptions depend on fulfilment of qualification criteria and submission of relevant documents.

      *₹1748/month is the starting price for a 1 crore health insurance for an 18-year-old male, with no pre-existing diseases. Discount on renewal premium is subject to the number of wellness points earned in the health insurance policy. For more details about the plans, please read the sale brochure carefully to get upto 100% discount on renewal premium.

      *₹400/month is the starting price for ₹ 5 lakh Health insurance for a 30 year old male & 29 years old female, living in Delhi with no pre-existing diseases

      *₹541/month is the starting price for ₹ 10 lakh Health insurance for a 30 year old male & 29 years old female, living in Delhi with no pre-existing diseases

      *₹762/month is the starting price for ₹ 1 Crore Health insurance for a 30 year old male & 29 years old female, living in Delhi with no pre-existing diseases

      *₹243/month(₹ 8/day) is the starting price for a 5 lakh health insurance for a 20-year-old male, non-smoker, living in Bengaluru with no pre-existing diseases

      *₹2020/month is the starting price for ₹ 1 Cr Health insurance for a 50 year old male & 50 years old female, living in Bangalore with no pre-existing diseases rounded off to nearest 10.

      *₹390/month (₹13 per day) is starting price for 1 cr. Health insurance for 25 years old male, with pre-existing diseases, residing from tier 1 city rounded off to the nearest 10.

      *No medical tests are required unless requested by the insurer’s underwriter. In-case of pre-existing diseases relevant medical proof would be required as per the terms and condition of the policy opted.

      *The values taken for effective cost calculation are indicative values and may change as per the selected plan.

      *Coverage upto double the amount of Sum Insured is available on certain covers for a minimum plan of Rs. 5 Lakh on the first claim only to an individual of upto 45 years of age with no pre-existing diseases. The benefit is available with or without extra cost depending on the plan chosen.

      *Coverage of pre-existing diseases is provided by insurer as per their underwriting policy.

      *The scope of coverage may vary from plan to plan.

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