Should you Keep Cash or Invest in an FD during the Lockdown?

COVID-19 has changed all the investment games, and all we can do is stay put. The question that arises is should you keep liquid cash or invest in a saving instrument like bank fixed deposits. In such times, a mix and match of investments are what will offer you optimum results. Let’s discuss the same in this article.

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7.1%***

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Disclaimer: *The Guaranteed Returns are dependent on the policy term and premium term availed along with the other variable factors. 7.1% rate of return is for an 18 years old, healthy male for a policy term of 20 years and premium term of 10 years with Rs.10,000 monthly installment premium. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds.

A fixed deposit offers a fixed and secured return on the principal amount. There is flexibility to withdraw the deposited money at a short notice for immediate requirements.

For both risk-lovers and averse investors, fixed deposits or term deposits help in striking the right balance in your investment portfolio. It is good to invest money but during the ongoing pandemic where a lot of people have lost their jobs, some desperate measures are the need of the hour. To survive such hard times it is imperative to have cash handy. The economy is suffering a major hit due to COVID-19 and many are facing major consequences due to illiquidity.

Comparison Between
Fixed Deposits, Guaranteed Return Plans & Debt Mutual Fund
Guaranteed Return Plans, Fixed Deposits &
Debt Mutual Fund
Guaranteed Return Plans
Returns Before Tax
7.5% (TAX-FREE)
Returns After Tax
7.5%
Guaranteed Returns
Yes
Life Cover
Yes
Tax on Profit
Tax Free*
Risk
No Risk
awards
Still Better than FD’s and Debt Mutual Fund
Fixed Deposits
Returns Before Tax
7% (TAXABLE)
Returns After Tax
4.8%
Guaranteed Returns
Yes
Life Cover
No
Tax on Profit
Taxable
Risk
Low Risk
Debt Mutual Fund
Returns Before Tax
8% (TAXABLE)
Returns After Tax
5.5%
Guaranteed Returns
No
Life Cover
No
Tax on Profit
Taxable
Risk
High Risk
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*For annual premium upto ₹5 Lacs

Wait before Going for Long-Term Investment Options

Amid the growing uncertainties, it may not be a sensible decision to put all your savings in a bank FD or any other long-term saving schemes like Provident Funds, Fixed Deposits, right now. The purpose of these investments is simple as they serve well when their duration is completed as it can lead to a cash crunch before the maturity of the deposit, and this might be the last thing that we need today.

And if you have already invested in a fixed deposit scheme then you don’t need to take out your money right away. During the pandemic, the rate of interest on FD has been reduced and may fall further as the situation worsens. It seems unlikely that the interest rates that you were getting on your FDs 2-years back will reflect anytime soon. So continue with your investment unless it is otherwise.

For the Elderly People and Retirees

In case you have recently retired and have a good gratuity amount with you then you skip investing in a fixed deposit. FD interest rates can crash anytime and you will be left with meager interest income that is of no use. If you don’t have a regular income then it might not be favorable to lock your money in a bank FD. You may need cash to meet a medical emergency and any other financial crisis.

If you have a flowing income and sufficient funds then you should definitely invest in an FD. But before that you need to take care of the following points:

Check the Minimum Deposit Amount

The minimum and maximum deposit amounts vary for different banks and financial institutions. It is suggested to check with the bank before investing your money. For example, the State Bank of India (SBI) has a minimum fixed deposit amount of Rs 1000.

fd return beater

Check the FD Interest Rate

Fixed deposit scheme provide interest on both cumulative as well as non-cumulative basis, depending on the choice and preferences of the applicant. You can opt for non-cumulative schemes if you are looking for a regular income on an annual, half-yearly, monthly, and quarterly basis. If your motive is savings and earn returns over a long period of time then you can opt for cumulative schemes, which pay the principal amount and accumulated interest on maturity.

The company has the discretion to change the rates of interest and FD interest rates offered by HFCs and Corporates are higher interest in comparison to the bank FDs.

For example, SBI Bank FD Rates before investing in fixed deposit scheme.

Nomination

If you are the sole investor then you should nominate someone from your family who can claim the amount along with the interest earned post your unfortunate death while the FD is in force.

Tenure

You can invest in a bank FD for a duration of 1 year to 10 years. You need to carefully choose the tenure, as premature closure would mean a penalty, which reduces the total interest amount earned on your FD. For instance, if you think you would require the money after a period of 1-2 years, and then you can opt for an FD tenure of 2-years or less.

FD interest rates India have fallen consistently over the last 12 years.
Invest in Plans that offer Guaranteed Returns for over 25 Years

Monthly Interest Payout on FD

Fixed deposits are offered by almost all banks in India. With minimal documentation, a bank FD can be opened. Some banks offer fixed deposits with monthly payouts. Only if you have surplus funds you

should divert your funds from bank savings account to fixed deposits as the interest paid is comparatively higher but still low. You can opt for a fixed deposit in the same bank in which you have your savings account and other banks like HDFC Bank Fixed Deposit, Axis, SBI, Axis, etc. You can opt for annual and

quarterly returns in addition to the monthly returns. When you opt for monthly returns, you should make a lump sum investment. But if you need an alternative source of income then you go for the monthly payout option on your fixed deposits. Nowadays, it is easier to find out the monthly returns on your FD with an online fixed deposit calculator.

Check out the below steps to help you calculate your monthly payout interest on your FDs-

  • Visit the bank’s website where you have an FD account or want to open one

  • Select the FD option

  • Select the FD calculator option

  • Select the FD amount

  • Enter the desired tenure

  • Select the monthly payout the interest option

  • The online calculator will give you the estimation of monthly interest payouts as per the current interest rate.

In a Nutshell

If you have surplus savings then it makes sense to park funds in bank FD. And if you are unsure about your savings then you should keep the cash flow and skip the fixed deposit option till the pandemic settles and the economic situation improves. During such unprecedented times, it does not make sense to make investments in haste; you should assess your financial situation and then make an informed investment that offers sustainable returns.

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Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
* Applicable for Titanium variant of Max Life Smart Fixed-return Digital (Premium payment of 5 years, Policy term of 10 years) and a healthy male of 18 years old paying Rs. 30,000/- monthly (exclusive of all applicable taxes)
** Fixed deposit rate applicable for 5 year's 1 day to 10 years for investment amount less< 2 Crore ( Not for senior citizens).
*** PPF interest rate applicable for 15 years for investment amount upto 1.5 Lac
+ Trad plans with a premium above 5 lakhs would be taxed as per applicable tax slabs post 31st march 2023
#Discount offered by insurance company
## The Guaranteed Returns are dependent on the policy term and premium term availed along with the other variable factors. 7.1% rate of return is for an 18 years old, healthy male for a policy term of 20 years and premium term of 10 years with Rs.10,000 monthly installment premium. All plans listed here are of insurance companies’ funds.
~Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
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Disclaimer: Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by an insurer.

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