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A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Account is a specialized financial account designed for individuals of Indian origin who reside abroad such as Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). This account allows NRIs to conveniently manage their finances, invest in India, and repatriate funds as needed, while complying with the regulatory guidelines set forth by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). NRI accounts come in various types, such as NRE (Non-Resident External) and NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) accounts, each serving different purposes to meet the unique financial needs of NRIs.
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An NRI, or Non-Resident Indian, is an Indian citizen who resides outside of India for more than 182 days in a financial year. NRIs maintain strong ties to India, including financial, cultural, and family connections.
Some examples of NRIs include:
Indian students studying abroad
Indian professionals working in foreign countries
Indian businesspersons operating overseas
Indian citizens who have retired and moved abroad
Some other categories of individuals who are eligible to open an NRI account in India are as follows:
OCI Cardholders: These are foreign nationals of Indian origin who have a lifelong visa to India.
PIO Cardholders: PIOs are individuals who can prove their Indian origin or ancestry. However, since the merger of the PIO and OCI schemes, PIO cards are no longer issued, and PIOs are encouraged to apply for OCI status.
NRI (Non-Resident Indian), OCI (Overseas Citizen of India), and PIO (Person of Indian Origin) accounts are specialized financial accounts designed to cater individuals of Indian origin who live abroad.
These accounts facilitate NRIs, OCIs, and PIOs in managing their finances, investments, and assets in India, and they must adhere to specific rules and regulations as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other relevant authorities.
There are three main types of Non-Resident Indian (NRI) accounts:
Non-Resident External (NRE) Account
Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) Account
Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) Account
Let us understand these three NRI, OCI, or PIO accounts below:
Repatriable account for converting foreign income to INR.
Funds are freely transferable abroad.
Interest earned is tax-free in India.
This account is right for you if you earn foreign income and need to repatriate funds to a foreign country.
For managing income earned in India (rent, dividends, etc.).
Funds not freely repatriable; require approval for repatriation.
Interest is taxable in India.
This account is right for you if you earn Indian income and need to deposit it in a bank account in India.
Denominated in foreign currencies like USD, GBP, etc.
Fully repatriable with principal and interest.
Shielded from exchange rate fluctuations.
This account is right for you if you earn foreign income and want to hold it in a foreign currency.
For NRIs returning to India can maintain foreign Currency.
Converts to RFC when the NRI returns to resident status.
Funds are freely repatriable.
To open an NRI account, you must meet the following eligibility criteria:
You must have an NRI status or PIO/ OCI cardholder
You must be at least 18 years of age.
You must have a valid Indian passport or PIO/ OCI card.
You must have a valid overseas address.
An NRI, OCI, or PIO must have the following documents to open an NRE/ NRO/ FCNR account:
Valid Passport
Visa
Overseas Address Proof (such as a utility bill or rental agreement)
Indian Address Proof (if any)
Passport-size Photographs
Foreign National ID Card (if any)
PAN Card (if applicable)
Proof of NRI/ OCI/ PIO Status
Follow the steps mentioned below to open an NRI account in India:
Step 1: Choose the Type of Account
Decide whether you want to open an NRI, OCI, or PIO account based on your eligibility and status.
Step 2: Choose the Bank
Research and select a bank or financial institution that offers NRI/OCI/PIO accounts. Consider factors like interest rates, services offered, account types, fees, and customer service.
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
Collect the necessary documents for your chosen account type. Refer to the table in the previous response for a list of common documents. These may include:
Passport
Visa
Overseas and Indian address proof
Passport-sized photos
PAN card
Proof of NRI/OCI/PIO status
Other documents as specified by the bank.
Step 4: Visit the Bank or Apply Online
Visit the selected bank's NRI/OCI/PIO account department in person or check if they offer online application services. Online applications may require you to upload scanned copies of your documents.
Step 5: Fill out the Application Form
Complete the application form provided by the bank. Ensure that all the information is accurate and matches the documents you are submitting.
Step 6: Verification
Depending on the bank's policies, you may need to undergo in-person verification at an Indian embassy or consulate or through a bank representative. This step may vary based on your location and the bank's procedures.
Step 7: Initial Deposit
Make the initial deposit as required by the bank to activate your account. The minimum deposit amount can vary between banks.
Step 8: Account Activation
Once your documents are verified, and the initial deposit is made, your NRI/OCI/PIO account will be activated.
Step 9: Access Your Account
You will receive account details, such as the account number and login credentials if it's an online account. You can start using your account for various banking transactions.
Step 10: Maintain and Manage Your Account
Keep your account active by fulfilling any maintenance requirements specified by the bank. This may include periodic updates of your KYC (Know Your Customer) details.
Let us understand the difference between NRE, NRO, and FCNR accounts from the table mentioned below:
Aspect | NRE Account | NRO Account | FCNR Account |
---|---|---|---|
Purpose | For holding foreign income | For income earned in India | For holding foreign income |
Currency | Indian Rupees (INR) | Indian Rupees (INR) | Foreign Currency (e.g., USD, GBP) |
Source of Funds | Foreign income and funds | Income earned in India and foreign funds | Foreign income and funds |
Repatriation of Funds | Fully repatriable | Repatriable up to $1 million per financial year | Fully repatriable |
Taxation | Tax-free in India | Taxable in India | Tax-free in India (principal and interest) |
Interest Earned | Tax-free in India | Taxable in India | Tax-free in India |
Joint Account | Can be jointly held with NRIs | Can be jointly held with NRIs/Residents | Can be jointly held with NRIs |
Eligibility | NRIs and PIOs | NRIs and PIOs | NRIs and PIOs |
Tenure | Usually fixed deposits with various tenures | Savings/Current Account with no fixed tenure | Fixed deposits with various tenures |
Exchange Rate Risk | Subject to exchange rate fluctuations | Subject to exchange rate fluctuations | No exchange rate risk for principal and interest |
Interest Rates | Generally competitive | Comparable to domestic accounts | Competitive, often higher than domestic rates |
Mode of Operation | Can be operated as Savings, Current, or Fixed Deposit | It can be operated as a Savings or Current Account | Fixed Deposit account only |
Nomination Facility | Available | Available | Available |
There are many benefits to opening an NRI/OCI/PIO account, including:
Ability to Send and Receive Money Internationally: NRI/OCI/PIO accounts allow you to send and receive money internationally with ease. This is convenient if you have family or friends in India or if you are doing business in India.
Access to a Variety of Banking Products and Services: NRI/OCI/PIO accounts offer a variety of banking products and services, such as savings accounts, current accounts, fixed deposits, and loans. This allows you to manage your finances effectively and meet your financial needs.
Competitive Interest Rates: NRI/OCI/PIO accounts often offer competitive interest rates on deposits. This can help you to grow your savings over time.
Tax Benefits: NRI/OCI/PIO accounts offer certain tax benefits. For example, interest earned on NRE accounts is tax-free in India.
Protection of Deposits: NRI/OCI/PIO accounts are protected by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). This means that your deposits are insured up to a certain limit, even if the bank fails.
NRI (Non-Resident Indian) accounts offer a convenient and beneficial financial solution for individuals with ties to India living abroad. These accounts provide ease of transactions, tax benefits, investment opportunities, and the ability to manage finances in both Indian Rupees and foreign currencies. NRI accounts serve as a crucial tool for financial planning, repatriation, and compliance with Indian regulations, making them an essential choice for NRIs looking to maintain strong financial connections with their home country.
Tax benefits: NRIs can enjoy tax benefits on their income earned in India, such as tax-free interest on NRE savings accounts and fixed deposits.
Easy repatriation of funds: NRIs can easily repatriate their funds from India to their home country without any restrictions.
Investment opportunities: NRIs have a wide range of investment opportunities in India, including real estate, stocks, and bonds.
Banking facilities: NRIs can open bank accounts in India and enjoy a variety of banking facilities, such as online banking and mobile banking.
Feature | NRE Account | NRO Account |
Purpose | To park foreign earnings in India | To manage income earned in India |
Taxability | Interest earned is tax-free | Interest earned is taxable |
Repatriability | Principal and interest are fully repatriable | The principal is repatriable up to a certain limit each year |
Limited investment options: NRI accounts are typically limited to savings accounts and fixed deposits. This means that NRIs may have fewer investment options available to them than resident Indians.
Restrictions on withdrawals: There may be restrictions on the frequency and amount of money that can be withdrawn from an NRI account. This is because the Indian government wants to prevent NRIs from using their accounts to transfer money out of India illegally.
Domestic transactions: NRI accounts cannot be used to make domestic transactions in India. This means that NRIs will need to open a separate account if they want to make payments to Indian businesses or individuals.
Currency risk: If an NRI has an NRE account, the value of their savings may be affected by fluctuations in the Indian rupee. This is because NRE accounts are denominated in Indian rupees.
Past 10 Year annualised returns as on 01-11-2024
†Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. The sorting is based on past 10 years’ fund performance (Fund Data Source: Value Research). For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in
^Tax benefit are for Investments made up to Rs.2.5 L/ yr and are subject to change as per tax laws.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan.
Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
~Source - Google Review Rating available on:- http://bit.ly/3J20bXZ
**Returns are based on past 10 years’ fund performance data (Fund Data Source: Value Research).
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Become a Crorepati
Invest ₹10K/Month & Get ₹1 Crore returns*
*T&C Applied.