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Types of Life Insurance Policy In India

Selecting from the different types of life insurance plans in India 2025 is an important financial decision, as it helps to protect your family members from life’s unpredictability. People are still not fully aware of the types of life insurance plans in India and how they are affecting their financial health. Let’s discuss the types of life insurance plans and their benefits in detail:

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Different Types of Life Insurance Policies In India 2025?

Following are the types of life insurance plans available in India 2025:

Types of Life Insurance Plans in India Types of Life Insurance Plans in India
  • Term Insurance 

  • Term Insurance with Return of Premium 

  • Whole Life Insurance 

  • Endowment Plan 

  • Money Back Policy 

  • Retirement Plans/ Pension Plans 

  • Unit Linked Insurance Plans 

  • Child Insurance Policy 

  • Group Life Insurance Plan 

Types of Life Insurance Plans: An Overview

Types of Life Insurance Policies Details 
Term insurance plan Long-term financial protection for your family members
Term Insurance with Return of Premium Returns all the premiums paid at the end of the policy term on the survival of the policy
Whole Life Insurance Life insurance coverage for the entire life until 99 or 100 years.
Endowment Plan Guarantee of receiving the intended amount at maturity
Money Back Policy Periodic payouts during the policy term, with a portion of the sum assured returned at specific intervals
Pension Plans Retirement corpus to live a stress-free post-retirement life
Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP) Combination of diversified equity and debt funds with 5 years of lock-in time for partial withdrawals.
Child education plan  Secured the future of your child, such as higher education and marriage, in case of your untimely death
Group Life Insurance plan Coverage to a group under a single plan, particularly to company employees.

Let’s discuss the insurance products in detail: 

  1. Term Life Insurance

    • Term life insurance is the most convenient and affordable form of life insurance. It provides death benefits to the nominee if the policyholder dies during the term. No benefits are paid if the policyholder survives the term. But certain variants of term plans also offer payouts on maturity, like TROP (Term plan with return of premium) and 100% refund of premiums at no cost term insurance if the policyholder survives the policy term.

    • These types of life insurance policies also give you the option of adding riders with the base plan, such as accidental death benefit or critical illness. These important term insurance riders provide you and your loved ones additional protection at a nominal premium paid along with the regular premiums.

    Let’s make this easy to understand with the help of an example:
    Raj, a 35-year-old software engineer, purchases a 20-year term life insurance plan with Rs. 1 Crore term insurance cover. If Raj passes away during the term, his family will receive the Rs. 1 Crore death benefit. However, no benefits are paid in regular term insurance if he survives the term.

    Also Read: Term Insurance Benefits

  2. Term Insurance with Return of Premium

    • Term return of premium plans is the term plan variant that offers a benefit amount to the nominee in case of the policyholder’s untimely death or provides the entire premiums paid at the end of the policy term as a maturity benefit.

    • Under this type of term insurance plan, you can receive the entire premium amount you paid on outliving the policy term. Moreover, you can calculate the premiums easily for term insurance using an online term plan calculator.

    For example: Meera, a 30-year-old teacher, opts for a 15-year term insurance with a return of premium plan. She pays Rs. 20,000 annually excluding taxes. If she survives the 15-year term, she gets back all the premiums paid, totalling Rs. 3 lakhs (excluding taxes). Her beneficiaries receive the death benefit if she passes away during the term.

    Also read: 7 factors to consider before buying life insurance

  3. Whole Life Insurance

    • Whole life insurance plan is a type of life insurance policy that provides you coverage for 99 or 100 years. In comparison to a short tenure of 10 to 30 years, the long coverage time of these plans ensures family protection for an extended time.

    • This plan is ideal for those individuals who have financial dependents in old age also. One of the main benefits of this plan is that it provides lifetime protection to the policyholder and leaves a financial corpus for their kids.

    • These plans offer financial stability. After the payment of premiums of 5 years, you receive a guaranteed income at maturity. In addition to this, the income received from this plan is free of taxes, subjected u/s 10(10D) of the total premium amount paid. 

    For example: Sanjay, a 40-year-old business owner, buys a whole life insurance policy with a Rs. 1 Crore death benefit. This policy covers him for his entire life, and upon his death, his beneficiaries receive the Rs 1 Crore cover amount, regardless of when he passes away.

  4. Endowment Insurance Plan

    • An endowment plan is a life insurance plan that offers dual benefits of life cover and wealth creation. With this plan, you can receive a lump sum payout on the plan's maturity. In case of the policyholder’s death during the policy term, the beneficiary/nominee receives a payout upon death. 

    • Endowment plans are suitable for individuals who want guaranteed returns with the protection of life insurance. These plans also give you the option to benefit from bonuses, which are payable additionally over and above the policy’s life cover.

    For example: Priya, a 28-year-old nurse, invests in a 20-year endowment plan with a sum assured of Rs. 25 lakhs. If Priya survives the policy term, she will receive Rs. 25 lakhs along with bonuses, if any. If she suffers an unfortunate death during the term, her family receives the death benefit.

  5. Money Back Policy

    • Money back policies are the type of life insurance policy where the policyholder receives a percentage of life cover at regular intervals. Simply put, the money back plan is an endowment policy with increased liquidity benefits and systematic payments. 

    • These plans are specifically designed to meet the short-term financial goals. This policy provides survival benefits during the policy tenure. It gives you a percentage of the sum assured at regular intervals during your policy term. If you live beyond the term of these type of life insurance policy, you will receive the remaining portion of the corpus and the accrued bonus also at the end of the policy term.

    • However, in case of an unfortunate event before the full term of the insurance policy is over, the beneficiaries are entitled to receive the entire sum assured regardless of the number of installments paid out, and without any deductions. 

    • Money-back policies also have a maturity benefit. So, you receive a lump sum payment at maturity that can be used to protect your future or help fulfill the dreams of your family in case you outlive the policy term.

    For example: Anil, a 32-year-old architect, buys a 20-year money back policy with a sum assured of Rs. 20 lakhs. Every five years, he receives 20% of the sum assured. If Anil survives the term, he also gets the remaining sum assured and bonuses. If he dies during the term, his family receives the full sum assured.

  6. Retirement/ Pension Plans

    • Retirement plans are types of life insurance policy that are specifically designed to build a large corpus for your after-retirement days that help you financially in your non-working years. These plans allow saving and then investing for a long tenure, thus providing the potential to collect a handsome amount.

    • Retirement plans provide insurance benefits with which you can ensure financial protection for your family members by investing in retirement plans. These plans offer a number of options to withdraw your money like lump sum payment, regular income, or a combination of lump sum and regular.

    For example: Ramesh, a 45-year-old engineer, invests in a retirement plan that starts paying him a monthly pension from the age of 60. This ensures Ramesh has a steady income during his retirement years, providing financial security and independence.

  7. Unit Linked Insurance Plans – ULIPs

    • ULIP plans provide the dual benefits of investment and insurance. It provides a life cover that offers financial security for your family members, as well as builds wealth through market-linked returns from systematic investments. With this, you get the opportunity to invest your amount in different options of funds depending on your risk appetite.

    • These types of life insurance policies come with a lock-in time of 5 years, and the amount can be invested in hybrid funds, equities, bonds, etc. They offer the option of fund-switching and partial withdrawals. They also provide wealthy boosters and loyalty additions that help generate more wealth.

    For example: Kavita, a 29-year-old earning female, purchases a ULIP that combines life insurance with investment. Part of her premium goes towards a life cover, while the rest is invested in equity and debt funds. She can track her investment performance and make adjustments as needed.

    *All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI-approved insurance plan.. Standard T&C Apply

  8. Child Insurance Policy

    • A child insurance policy is a saving cum investment plan that is designed to meet your child’s future financial needs. In case of an unforeseen death where the life assured’s parent passes away during the policy tenure, child insurance plans can provide instant payout to cover the expenses of a child. 

    • Child Insurance Policies allow your kids to have financial support to live their dreams and gives you the advantage to start investing in the children’s plan right from the time the child is born and provisions to withdraw the savings once the child reaches adulthood. Some child insurance policies do allow intermediate withdrawals at certain intervals.

    For example: Sunil, a 35-year-old banker, buys a child insurance policy for his 5-year-old daughter. This policy ensures that if Sunil passes away, the sum assured is paid out, and the policy continues with future premiums waived. Upon maturity, his daughter receives a lump sum for her education or marriage.

  9. Group Life Insurance

    • Group Life Insurance Policy is one of the types of life insurance policy that is provided to a group of individuals, generally as an employment benefit. The main purpose of group life insurance plans is to offer financial freedom, support, and protection to the family of the concerned employee in case of any eventualities. 

    • In case of the employee’s death, when employed with the company, the corresponding group insurance plan would offer the much-required financial guarantee to the inconsolable family. This policy is not only limited to an employer-employee group but also extended to other organizations like bank customers, non-banking financial organizations, NGOs, microfinance institutions, and professional groups.

    • Some of these types of life insurance policies also offer coverage for outstanding loans to a group of debtors, while some come up with disability and critical illness benefits.

    For example: A large corporation offers a group life insurance plan to its employees, including Ritu, a 30-year-old accountant. This plan provides life coverage to all employees, ensuring their families receive financial support if an employee passes away while still employed.

Tax Benefits on Types of Life Insurance

A renowned benefit of life insurance plans in India is the tax advantages they offer under specific provisions and various sections of the Income Tax Act of 1961. Here are a few tax benefits of life insurance discussed below:

Section 80C

Tax deductions are allowed for premiums paid for life insurance. It has a maximum limit of Rs 1.5 lakh each financial year.

Section 80D

Tax deductions allowed for premiums paid towards critical illness riders in the policy.

Section 10(10D)

The maturity benefit received at the end of the policy term is free from taxes under this section.

Life Insurer Details

How do you Choose the Right Type of Life Insurance Policies In India?

Here is how you can select the suitable types of life insurance policy for yourself:

  • Choose as per your goals: Different life insurance plans can help achieve different goals. You should always be clear about the goal that you want to fulfill with your life insurance which can help you choose the suitable types of life insurance policy.

  • Consider the Life Cover (Sum Assured): Determine the needs of your loved ones as well as your daily expenses before selecting a cover that helps fulfill all of your and your family’s needs. The general thumb’s rule is that you should always choose a sum assured that is at least 10 to 15 times your yearly income. You can also use a human life value calculator to see the life cover amount you can purchase.

  • Policy Term: There are various types of life insurance policies available in India with different policy terms. You should select a plan with a suitable policy term that will help you achieve your desired goals in life.

  • Available Riders: Most types of life insurance policies offer the option of adding riders to the base plan. These riders enhance your sum assured and cover and are catered to the following:

    • Accidental disability
    • Terminal illness
    • Waiver of premiums,
    • Critical illness and
    • Accidental death.
  • Check Insurer’s Details: Before selecting the ideal type of life insurance policy, check the company's claim settlement, solvency ratio and customer service along with the plan's exclusions.

  • Consultation: Consult a financial advisor for additional information and advice on what are the best types of life insurance policy for you and your family if you have any doubts.

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What are the Important Points to Remember while Buying a Life Insurance Plan?

Below are some of the key points to keep in mind before you buy a life insurance plan:

  • Remember your responsibilities and future life goals before choosing a life cover.

  • Check the claim settlement ratio (CSR) for 5 consecutive years of the insurer from which you want to buy the life insurance plan.

  • Keep in mind the premium amount, due date of premium payment and all the necessary information regarding the plan that will help you in the long run.

  • Ensure you ask about the additional benefits/riders before buying the life insurance plan.

  • For ease in the life insurance claim process, ensure your nominees know the location of the insurance documents and other credentials.

How to Buy the Best Type of Life Insurance Plan from Policybazaar?

You can buy the best type of life insurance policy in India online from the comfort of your home using the following steps:

  • Step 1: Go to the Policybazaar’s homepage and visit Life Insurance

  • Step 2:Select the type of life insurance at the top (Term/Investment Plan)

  • Step 3: Enter your name, contact information, gender, and date of birth

  • Step 4: Fill in your occupation type, annual income, educational background, and smoking habits

  • Step 5: Select the best life insurance plan for yourself and proceed to pay

FAQs

  • Q: What type of life insurance policy is the longest?

    Ans: Whole life insurance is considered the longest type of insurance policy. They continue to provide cover until you reach the age of 100. It is also popularly known as the policy that never expires. These life insurance policies also accumulate cash value and allow you to secure a guaranteed benefit for your family.
  • Q: What is the difference between whole life insurance and term life insurance?

    Ans: The differences between the two types of life insurance, namely Whole life insurance and term life insurance are as follows:
    • Whole life insurance remains in effect until your natural demise or until you reach the age of 100. On the other hand, term life insurance has a specific duration that must conclude before you turn 100.
    • Whole life insurance incorporates an investment component, leading the policy to accumulate a cash value over time. In contrast, term life insurance lacks an investment component, resulting in the policy not accruing any cash value.
  • Q: What are the 2 main types of life insurance policies?

    Ans:The two main types of life insurance policies are term insurance plans and savings or investment plans. Term life insurance plans provide pure risk cover and no wealth creation component, whereas saving plans provide both life cover and wealth creation.
  • Q: What are the benefits offered by different types of life insurance policies in India?

    Ans: The main benefits that almost all types of life insurance plans offer are as follows:
    • Financial security
    • Long term coverage
    • Wealth creation
    • Tax benefits

    Not only that, but with the NRI term insurance plans, non-resident Indians can also secure the financial future of their loved ones at affordable premiums.
  • Q: How to choose the right type of life insurance policy?

    Ans: You can follow this stepwise process to choose the best type of life insurance policy for yourself:
    • Assess Your Life Insurance Goals
    • Calculate the Optimal Insurance Cover You Need
    • Determine the Premium and Find the Best Policy
    • Select the Right Policy Term
    • Opt for a Reputable Life Insurance Provider
    • Do Not Conceal Facts from Your Life Insurance Provider
    • Read the Final Policy Document Carefully
    • Buy Life Insurance at an Early Age
    • Choose a Comprehensive Plan
    • Evaluate Your Life Insurance Needs Regularly
  • Q: What is the most common form of life insurance?

    Ans: Whole life insurance, is a common type of cash value plan and the simplest type of permanent life insurance.
  • Q: Are riders a type of life insurance policy?

    Ans: No, riders are not types of life insurance policy. They are an add-on benefit that can be added to the base policy to enhance the coverage of your term or life insurance plan. The most common riders available in India are critical illness, terminal illness, accidental death benefit, accidental total and permanent disability benefit, waiver of premium, and hospicare benefit riders.
  • What are the benefits of term life insurance?

    Ans: Below mentioned are the key features of a best term insurance policy in India:
    • Affordable premium rates
    • Long-tenure life protection
    • Easy to understand and buy
    • Riders availability
    • Whole life protection
    • Tax benefits
  • What are the key features of a best term insurance plan in India?

    Ans: Let's understand what is term life policy here. Term insurance offers financial protection for a certain period to the policyholder, thereby, offering a lump sum payout if the policyholder unfortunately passes away during the policy term.You can also use a term insurance premium calculator to get an estimate of the premiums you need to pay for the desired cover amount.
  • Is it possible to purchase two different types of life insurance policies at the same time?

    Ans: yes, you can get two different types of life insurance policy simultaneously to satisfy different financial commitments and goals.
  • What type of life insurance is the most popular in India?

    Ans: In India, term insurance plans are becoming exponentially popular due to their affordability, and simple coverage for a set time period.
  • What is the best age to buy life insurance?

    Ans: Buying a policy of any kind at a young age, after 18, is considered to be the best. Since you are less likely to have a major illness and have more active years left, insurers see you as low-risk customers and can provide you a sufficient coverage at comparatively lower premiums.
  • Which type of life insurance policy is best for married couples?

    Ans: If you want to own a policy with your spouse, you can either consider a joint policy or a regular term insurance plan with riders that covers spouses.
  • Is it complicated to calculate premiums for term insurance online?

    Ans: With a term insurance premium calculator, easily available online, determining the amount of your premium is very easy. You just have to provide details such as:
    Step 1:Your name, gender, date of birth, annual income, etc,..
    Step 2: Select sum assured, policy tenure, premium payment duration, etc,. and
    Step 3: Choose Add-On Rider options such as critical illness, waiver of premium, accidental cover, etc.
    After entering these details, the calculator will determine your monthly/half-yearly/annual premium amount.

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Policybazaar does not endorse, rate or recommend any particular insurer or insurance product offered by any insurer. This list of plans listed here comprise of insurance products offered by all the insurance partners of Policybazaar. For a complete list of insurers in India refer to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India website, www.irdai.gov.in

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